SUBJECT: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

SYSTEEJM
SEMESTER: 6TH
DEPARTMENT: BANKING AND FINANCE
SUBMITTED BY : ABDULREHMAN
21821554-052
USMAN AHMAD 21821554-
007
 GROUP NO :03
PRESENTATION:
• Submitted by:

• Esha 21821554-006
• Sohana 21821554-040
• Saqib mehmoob 21021554-159
• Submitted to:

• Mam Sana
• Subject:

• Management information system

 NETWORK STANDARDIZATION:

• Network standardization refers to the process of establishing and adhering to agreed-upon

guidelines, protocols, and practices within the networking industry. It involves
developing and implementing standards that ensure compatibility, interoperability, and
efficiency across different network components and systems. Network standardization
aims to promote consistency in networking technologies, protocols, and configurations to
facilitate seamless communication and data exchange between devices and systems from
various vendors. By following standardized practices, organizations can create reliable,
scalable, and secure network infrastructures that meet industry-wide expectations and
requirements.
TYPES OF STANDARDS:

Standards are of two types :

De facto − These are the standards that are followed without any formal plan or approval by any
organization. They have come into existence due to traditions or facts. For example, the HTTP had
started as a de facto standard.
De jure − These standards are the ones which have been adopted through legislation by any officially
recognized standards organization. Most of the communication standards that are used today are de
jure standards.
Network standard organization refers to the structured arrangement and management of
network components and protocols in a consistent and standardized manner. It involves
following established guidelines and protocols to ensure effective communication and
interoperability within a network. Some key aspects of network standard organization
include:
• 1. TCP/IP Protocol Suite:
• Following the TCP/IP model for networking, which consists of layers (Application,
Transport, Network, Link layers) to standardize communication between devices on a
network.
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•
• 2. Structured Cabling:
• Implementing standardized cabling systems (such as Ethernet) to ensure reliable and efficient data
transmission within a network.
• 3. Network Topology:
• Organizing the network layout and connections according to standard topologies like star, bus, ring,
or mesh to optimize performance and reliability.
• 4. Network Security Standards:
• Adhering to security protocols and standards (like WPA2 for Wi-Fi security) to protect network data
from unauthorized access.
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•
• 5. Network Addressing:
• Assigning IP addresses using standard conventions (IPv4 or IPv6) to uniquely identify devices on the
network.
• 6.Network Management:
• Utilizing standardized network management protocols (SNMP, NetFlow) for monitoring, configuring,
and troubleshooting network devices.

• By following network standard organization practices, businesses and organizations can

ensure efficient network operations, seamless communication, and enhanced security
within their network infrastructure.,