Key Findings on Fixed Wireless

Access (FWA)
Research Overview and Insights
Kshitij Goyal
June 2024
 Introduction
• • Definition of Fixed Wireless Access (FWA):
FWA refers to a type of wireless broadband
service that connects fixed locations (such as
homes and businesses) to the internet using
wireless network technology rather than
traditional wired methods.
• • Importance of FWA in modern
communications: FWA plays a critical role in
bridging the digital divide, particularly in rural
and underserved areas where deploying wired
 Key Findings - Development and
Implementation
• • FWA's role in providing high-speed internet
to underserved areas: FWA provides an
efficient solution to deliver broadband
services in regions lacking traditional
infrastructure, enhancing digital inclusion.
• • Comparison with traditional wired
broadband solutions: Unlike wired solutions,
FWA requires less physical infrastructure,
leading to quicker and more flexible
deployment. It offers competitive
 Key Findings - Performance
Analysis
• • Metrics: throughput, latency, reliability: FWA
performance is measured by its data
throughput (speed), latency (response time),
and reliability (consistency of service). 5G FWA
has shown substantial improvements in all
these areas.
• • Impact of environmental factors on FWA
performance: FWA performance can be
affected by physical obstructions (buildings,
trees), weather conditions, and distance from
 Key Findings - Opportunities and
Challenges
• • Potential of FWA in urban and rural areas: In
urban areas, FWA can complement existing
broadband services, providing an alternative
to wired connections. In rural areas, it is often
the primary means of accessing high-speed
internet.
• • Challenges: spectrum allocation,
infrastructure costs, regulatory issues: Key
challenges include obtaining sufficient
spectrum, the initial cost of infrastructure
 Key Findings - Technological
Enhancements
• • Implementation of beamforming
techniques: Beamforming technology
enhances FWA by focusing the wireless signal
directly towards the user's location, improving
signal strength and reducing interference.
• • Advances in antenna systems (Massive
MIMO): Massive Multiple Input Multiple
Output (MIMO) technology uses multiple
antennas at the transmitter and receiver to
increase capacity and performance, crucial for
 Startups Working on FWA
Technology
• • Overview of startups innovating in the FWA
space: Several startups are at the forefront of
FWA innovation, developing new technologies
and deployment strategies.
• • Key players such as Qualcomm, Nokia,
Huawei: These established companies are
investing heavily in FWA technology, driving
advancements and setting industry standards.
• • Examples of emerging startups and their
contributions: Startups like Starry, Common
 Recommended Steps
• • Investment in infrastructure and regulatory
support: Governments and private sectors
should invest in FWA infrastructure and work
together to streamline regulatory processes.
• • Focus on technological optimization
(beamforming, antenna systems): Continued
research and development in beamforming,
advanced antenna systems, and other
technologies are crucial for improving FWA
efficiency and performance.
 Conclusion
• • Summary of key findings: FWA is a viable
and increasingly important technology for
delivering high-speed internet, especially in
underserved areas, with significant
advancements driven by 5G.
• • Future outlook for FWA technology: As
technology continues to evolve, FWA is
expected to become more widespread,
offering improved performance and broader
coverage.
 Q&A
• Open floor for questions and discussions