History and

Development of
Information and
Communication
Technology (ICT)
Trends, Networks and Critical Thinking in the
21st Century
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, the learners can:

1. identify the dimension of technology that are

enabling and inhibiting;
2. discuss the benefit of technology;
3. utilize technology effectively rather than be
enslaved by it; and
4. explain the weakest link in a system using strategic
and intuitive thinking.
Activity 1.1 Cartooning Analysis

1. Describe the image that you can see

2. What do you think is the problem all

about?

3. How technology affects the life of

today’s generation?
Technology
a manner of accomplishing a
task especially using
technical processes, methods,
or knowledge.
Information and
Communication
Technology (ICT)
the tools and the processes
to access, retrieve, store, organized,
manipulate, produced, present and
exchange information by electronic and
other automated means (Marquez,
2018)..
Communication - a process by which information
is exchanged between individuals through a
common system of symbols, signs, or behavior

Information - knowledge obtained from

investigation, study, or instruction

Digital Divide – the natural consequence of

advancements in ICT. It refers to the discrepancy
in people’s access and skill related to ICT.
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
 Please watch this Video.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnX4zdw6Y1M

Activity 2: Make a Reflection

FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECH

Data Capture – Data capturing,

storage and transmission is
important function of ICT. With the
aid of computer devices such as
hardware and software, usually
data is captured by key board,
bar codes, video camera, mouse
etc.
FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECH

Data storage – is an issue of

covering space, which
depends on following factors
such as disk space availability
and flexibility of ICT in terms
of making the data available
for use.
FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECH
Data transmission – data can be transmitted from
one place to another place or from one computer to
another computer. For this purpose various devices
like modem, cables are used. For transmitting data,
various types of networks like Local Area Network
(LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Metropolitan
Area Network (MAN), internet, intranet, extranet
etc. are used.
FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECH
Data Processing – is the method of conversion of
data into meaningful information. The processing is
done in sequence of operations which translates
inputs such as geographical maps, images, satellite
imageries, aerial photographs or in the form tabular
data collected from in-site survey, government
records or personal observations into output in the
form of dimensional model or in other visual forms.
FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECH

Data Manipulation – is the process of

summarizing, re-arranging, improving or
scientific designs achieved either
physically or by processor software. ICT
helps in operating the information and
makes new information from present
information.
FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECH
Data Retrieval – is the process of discovering
required information. ICT supports the recovery
of information’s either in the form of features or
characteristic or both in a computer-generated
form. Data can be retrieved from one source to
another source with the help of computer
software.
FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECH

Data Display – Data display includes

presenting of information in the form of
text, graphics, audio, and video. Display
can be made through computer screen,
speakers and printers. (Prasad &
Prasad, 2009).
 Learning Activity 3: Photo Analysis
With your analyzation on the photo below, how do you think technology helps mobile
companies in this era?
 Activity 4:
How is the ICT work/help in the ff.

1. Agriculture
2. Education
3. Society
4. Healthcare
5. Banking and Insurance
6. Business Communication
Activity 5
Thank you and God Bless