SJ PUBLIC SCHOOL

2023-2024
MANSI AWASTHI,
ADITYA SHARMA,
AKSHITA PALIWAL
XI SCIENCE {MATHEMATICS}
Ellipse
Ellipse
 Acknowledgement
We extend my sincere gratitude to all those who have contributed
to the successful completion of this mathematics project on
ellipses.

We are profoundly thankful to Mrs. Niharika Jain ma’am for their

invaluable guidance, unwavering support, and encouragement
throughout this endeavor. Their expertise and enthusiasm for the
subject matter have been instrumental in shaping the content and
direction of this project.

Yours Sincerely
 INDEX
● Introduction to ellipse
● Parts of an ellipse
● Standard equation of ellipse
● Geometric properties of ellipse
● Conic sections and elliptical orbitals
● Applications in engineering
● Elliptical architectures
● Mathematicians behind conic sections
● Conclusion
 Introduction to the Ellipse

An ellipse, a closed curve akin to a

stretched circle, is defined by two
fixed points called foci. Its constant
sum of distances from any point on
the curve to these foci renders it
fundamental in geometry,
astronomy, celestial orbits,
architecture, and art, showcasing
elegance and mathematical
precision.
Parts of an ellipse
Standard equation of ellipse

The ellipse can be described by

mathematical equations, including the
standard form and parametric
equations. Understanding these
equations is crucial in solving
problems related to ellipses in
geometry and calculus. This
section will provide an in-depth
analysis of the mathematical
representation of the ellipse.
GEOMETRIC
PROPERTIES OF THE
ELLIPSE
The ellipse has distinct geometric
properties, including its major and minor
axes, eccentricity, and focus points.
These properties are essential in
understanding its shape and behavior. The
relationship between the axes and the foci will
be thoroughly examined.
CONIC SECTIONS AND
ELLIPTICAL ORBITS

The ellipse is a type of conic section,

sharing its properties with the circle,
parabola, and hyperbola. In astronomy,
elliptical orbits are prevalent, governing
the motion of celestial bodies such as
planets and comets. The connection
between conic sections and orbital
paths will be explored.
APPLICATIONS IN
ENGINEERING
Engineers utilize the ellipse in
various applications, including
antenna design, optics, and
architectural structures. The
unique reflective properties of
elliptical shapes are advantageous
in designing satellite dishes and
lighting systems. This
presentation will delve into the
practical engineering applications
of the ellipse.
Elliptical architectures

Solomon R. Guggenheim
Museum, New York

Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright,

this museum is famous for its
spiral shape, resembling an
inverted ziggurat, which creates
an elliptical gallery space.
Mathematicians behind conic sections
Apollonius of Perga:
A revered ancient Greek mathematician, made
profound contributions to the study of conic
sections, specifically ellipses, parabolas, and
hyperbolas. His seminal work, "Conics,"
meticulously explored the properties and geometric
relationships of these curves, establishing
foundational principles that became fundamental
in geometry and serving as a cornerstone for
subsequent mathematical developments for
centuries to come.
Menaechmus
Menaechmus, an ancient Greek mathematician
from the 4th century BCE, is credited with the
discovery of conic sections by intersecting a cone
with a plane. His pioneering work in
understanding these curves laid the groundwork
for the study of ellipses, parabolas, and
hyperbolas. Menaechmus’s insightful exploration
of conic sections was foundational in early
geometry, influencing subsequent mathematical
advancements for generations.
 Conclusion
The project on ellipses encapsulates the intricate beauty and
mathematical elegance of these curves. From their ancient origins
to the modern-day applications in astronomy, physics, and
engineering, the study of ellipses unveils a profound
understanding of geometric principles and their real-world
implications. Through this exploration, it becomes evident that
ellipses, with their diverse properties and applications, stand as a
testament to the enduring significance of mathematical inquiry
and its practical relevance across disciplines.
 Referred websites

www. google.com
www. pinterest.com
www.archquitectoninca.in
www.archdaily.com
byjus.com
www.cuemath.com
Mathworld.woflfram.com
www.britanica.com