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BASIC GEOMETRICAL
Some geometric shapes:
IDEAS
A point:
A point determines a location and is
denoted by a capital letter.
Line segment:
A Line segment is the shortest
distance between two points.
A Line:
 If a line segment is extended on both
the sides it forms a Line.
A Ray:
When a line has only one starting point and
is extended on the other side it forms A Ray.
Parallel Lines:
Two lines that are in a plane
are said to be parallel if they
do not meet.

Intersecting lines:

Two lines meeting



at a point form a pair

of intersecting lines.
Some Basic 2 D shapes:

•Triangle is a
polygon that has
three sides.
• A Triangle has ,
• Diagonals : 0
• Vertices: 3
• Angles:3
A Square: A Square is a
polygon that has
four equal sides.
A Square has ,
Diagonals: 2
Vertices: 4
Angles: 4.
A Rectangle:
A Rectangle is a
polygon that has,
Diagonals:2
Vertices: 4
Angles:4
Pentagon:
The Pentagon is a
polygon that has,
Diagonals:5
Vertices:5
Angles:5
Rhombus
A rhombus is a polygon
that has four equal
sides.
It has,
Diagonals:2
Vertices:4
Angles:4
Parallelogram
A Parallelogram is a
polygon that has,
 Diagonals:2
 Vertices:4
 Angles:2
 Opposite sides Equal
Rules for Addition of
Integers
If we add a positive integer with a
positive integer,we get a positive
integer.(+)+(+)=+
If we add a negative integer with a
negative integer,we get a negative
integer.(-)+(-)= (-)
 Ifwe add a positive integer with a
negative integer we have to subtract
both of them and put the sign of the
greater number in front of the
answer.[+]+[-]=Greater
 Number sign
Rules for Subtraction of
Integers
If we subtract a positive
integer with a positive
integer,subtract both of them
and we will get the
difference.
If we subtract a negative
integer with a negative
integer,we have to add the
second integer to the first
integer and we will get the
answer.
If we subtract a positive
integer from a negative
integer,we must add those
integers and put the minus
symbol in front of the answer.