Stoichiometry: Products Formed – WS #3

1. When 13.0g of HCl is reacted with unlimited MnO2 how

many grams of MnCl2 are produced? (Cl2 is also a product)
4 HCl + 1 MnO2  1 MnCl2 + 2 H2O + 1 Cl2
13.0 g HCl 1 mol HCl 1 mol MnCl2 125.9 g MnCl2
X --------------- X ---------------- X ----------------
36.5 g HCl 4 mol HCl 1 mol MnCl2
Theoretical
= 11.2 g MnCl2
Stoichiometry: Products Formed – WS #3
2. When 5.85g of sodium chloride is reacted with unlimited sulfuric
acid (H2SO4) how many grams of sodium sulfate are produced?

2 NaCl + 1 H2SO4  1 Na2SO4 + 2 HCl

5.85 g NaCl 1 mol NaCl 1 mol Na2SO4 142.1 g Na2SO4
X --------------- X ---------------- X ----------------
58.5 g NaCl 2 mol NaCl 1 mol Na2SO4

= 7.105 g Na2SO4
= 7.11 g Na2SO4
Theoretical
Stoichiometry: Products Formed – WS #3
3. When 20.0g of aluminum oxide are reacted with unlimited
hydrogen gas how many grams of aluminum are produced?
Al2O3 + H2  NR
1 Al2O3 + 3 H2  3 H2O + 2 Al
20.0 g Al2O3 1 mol Al2O3 2 mol Al 27 g Al
X --------------- X ---------------- X ----------------
102 g Al2O3 1 mol Al2O3 1 mol Al

= 10.6 g Al

Theoretical = 0g Al (NR)
Stoichiometry: Products Formed – WS #3
4. When 5.0 moles of sucrose (C12H22O11) are burned using unlimited oxygen
gas carbon dioxide and water are produced. How many moles of water are
produced? How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
1 C12H22O11 + 12 O2  12 CO2 + 11 H2O
5.0 mol C12H22O11 11 mol H2O 55 mol H2O
X ------------------------- =
1 mol C12H22O11
5.0 mol C12H22O11 12 mol CO2 44g CO2
X --------------------- X ---------------- = 2640 g CO2
1 mol C12H22O11 1 mol CO2
= 2600 g CO2
Stoichiometry: Products Formed – WS #3
5. How many grams of water should be reacted with unlimited
calcium to form 50.0 grams of calcium hydroxide? (Hydrogen
gas is also a product)
1 Ca + 2 H2O  1 Ca(OH)2 + 1 H2
50.0 g Ca(OH)2 1 mol Ca(OH)2 2 mol H2O 18 g H2O
X ------------------- X ---------------------- X --------------
74.1 g Ca(OH)2 1 mol Ca(OH)2 1 mol H2O

= 24.29 g H2O
= 24.3 g H2O
needed
Stoichiometry: Products Formed – WS #3
6.

2 AgNO3(aq) + 1 MgBr2(aq)  2 AgBr(s) + 1 Mg(NO3)2(aq)

25.0 g AgNO3 1 mol AgNO3 2 mol AgBr 187.8 g AgBr

X ------------------- X ---------------------- X --------------
169.9 g AgNO3 2 mol AgNO3 1 mol AgBr

= 27.63 g AgBr
= 27.6 g AgBr
Stoichiometry: Products Formed – WS #3