Project Review 2

MALINENI PERUMALLU EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S
GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
A STEP TOWARD SMART RATION CARD SYSTEM

USING RFID & IOT
Under the Guidance of: Presented by:

Mr. SHAIK MAHABOOB SUBANI K. Mani Kumar (187W5A0402)
B.Tech, M.Tech (ECE) T. Amara Bhargavi(177W1A0478)
Assistant Professor Y. Meenakshi (177W1A0483)
A STEP TOWARDS SMART RATION CARD SYSTEM USING RFID & IOT
CONTENTS
 ABSTRACT
 INTRODUCTION
 EXSISTING METHOD
 PROPOSED METHOD
 ADVANTAGES
 RESULT
 CONCLUSION
MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 2

ABSTRACT
• Ration card plays a vital role for the household details such as to get gas
connection, family member details, it acts as address proof etc.
• In this project, we have proposed a smart ration card system using Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) Technique and IoT to prevent the malpractices
and corruption in the current ration distribution system.
• In this system conventional ration card will be replaced by a unique RFID tag. This
RFID tag will be verified at the fair price shop for the authentication of the user.
The user's identity will be verified by microcontroller which is connected to an
Amazon Web Services (AWS) database.

INTRODUCTION
• Ration cards, they are an important subsistence tool for the poor, providing proof
of identity and a connection with government databases.
• India's public distribution system (PDS) is based on the ration card, which it uses
to establish identity, eligibility, and entitlement.
• While the central government is responsible for procurement, storage,

transportation, and bulk allocation of food grains, state governments hold the
responsibility for distributing the same to the consumers through the established
network of FPSs.

EXSISTING METHOD
• In current ration distribution system of India there are many limitations and
malpractice at various levels, which needs to be improved. Most of the ration
shopkeepers keep fake ration cards with them.
• Due to fake ration cards, the dealer receives the extra ration from higher govt.
authority and he sales it into the open market at higher price to earn some extra
profit.
• Most of the time people are not aware of the subsidized rates given by the
government.
• So the dealer might sell ration at higher rates than recommended by the
government or he might manipulate the entries of buy/sell register.

EXISTING METHOD
• Moreover, the quantity of ration that is being allocated might differ significantly
from the actual allocated ration quota.
• The consumers will not be aware of the actual allocation of ration quota and the
rates imposed to the ration items.
• In this way, in the current situation we are facing challenges because of

malpractice and corruption in public ration distribution system. As of today, there
is no effective digital system through which government can maintain and track
online record of ration distribution among its citizens.

DRAW BACKS:
 Can't able to get the material at the time.

 Can't able to get the accurate quantity of supplies.
 Hacking of ration cards.
 Processing speed is slow.
 Material theft.
 Over crowd.
 More than the prescribed rates are changed.

PROPOSED METHOD
• We would like to introduce a new concept that involves the use of Radio
Frequency Identification Technique (RFID) & Internet of Things (IOT) to digitalize
the ration distribution system.
• we use IOT which may also refer to Cloud computing. Cloud computing acts as a
storage database, and also provides many other services like OTP services.
• We use ARDUINO software to create the database. ARDUINO saves the data in
group as a single document instead of saving it in tables of individual rows it is
saved in Embedded C format.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARDWARE
1. Atmega328P.
2. RFID Tag.
3. 16x2 LCD.
4. RFID Reader.
5. WIFI/GSM Module.
6. Keypad Matrix.
7. DC Motor.
• The components used are explained as follows:

1.MICRO CONTROLLER
• Each Arduino board has its own microcontroller. You can assume it as the brain of
your board.
• The main IC (integrated circuit) on the Arduino is slightly different from board to
board.
• The microcontrollers are usually of the ATMEL Company. You must know what
IC your board has before loading up a new program from the Arduino IDE.

Pin diagram

2. RFID Tag
• RFID Tags are made from minimum of two main parts. The first is an antenna,
which receives frequency (RF) waves.
• The second is an microcircuit (IC), which is employed for processing and storing
data, also as modulating and demodulating the radio waves receives/sent by the
antenna.
• RFID Tag specifications:

1. Passive Tag.
2. No inbuilt Battery.

3. RFID READER
• RFID tags are made from a minimum of two main parts. The first is antenna which
receives frequency waves.
• The second is microcircuit used for processing and
storing data.
RFID Reader Specifications

1. RFID EM18.
2. Operating frequency is 125KHz.
3. Power consumption is low.
4. Cost is low.

4.WIFI MODULE
ESP8266-01 Features
 Low cost, compact and powerful Wi-Fi Module
ESP8266 Pin Configuration
 Power Supply: +3.3V only
 Current Consumption: 100mA
 I/O Voltage: 3.6V (max)
 I/O source current: 12mA (max)
 Built-in low power 32-bit MCU @ 80MHz
 512kB Flash Memory
 Can be used as Station or Access Point or both combined
ESP8266 Pinout
 Supports Deep sleep (<10uA)

 Supports serial communication hence compatible with many
development platform like Arduino
 Can be programmed using Arduino IDE or AT-commands or Lua Script

5. 16x2 LCD
• LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a type of flat
panel display which uses liquid crystals in its Ground
♦5V
primary form of operation.
Contras! control
Roglslor saloct
Hoad.Nvttt*
EnfttM*
Dora Pin 0 Data Pin 1
Data Pin 2 Data Pin 2
• LCD Specifications: LED* SV
LED' Ground
1. Character LCD 16x2.
2. 5x2 dots includes cursor.

6. L293D – DC MOTOR DRIVE IC

 Wide Supply-Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 36 V
 Separate Input-Logic Supply
 Internal ESD Protection
 Thermal Shutdown
 High-Noise-Immunity Inputs
 Functionally Similar to SGS L293 and SGS L293D
 Output Current 1 A Per Channel (600 mA for L293D)
 Peak Output Current 2 A Per Channel (1.2 A for L293D)
Output Clamp Diodes for Inductive Transient Suppression
(L293D)

7. KEYPAD MATRIX
• Keypad Matrix is used for entering data,
the required amount or quantity.
8. DC MOTOR
• An electric motor is an electrical machine which
converts electrical into mechanical energy. DC Motor
Specifications:
1. Maximum current specification of a 9V DC motor
is 115mA.
2. Standard 130 Type DC motor.
3. Operating voltage 4.5V-9V.
4. Recommended/ Rated voltage 6V.
5. Current at No lode 70mA(max).
ADVANTAGES
• No mediator Cheating.
• Flexibility.
• Security/safety.
• Data Integrity.
• Easy to use.
• Reduce paper work.
• Useful in providing transparency to both government and customer.
• User friendly.
• Access to authorized person only.
• Active contribution step towards Digital India.
RESULTS
• In ration shop several drawbacks are there like material robbery, corruption,
malpractices, long waiting time to gather materials, low processing speed.
• To overcome above problems the mechanized rationing scheme is required.
• Here the smart card concerned open-end credit and controller for distributing
the materials.
• At this point card is modified by open-end credit and send the stock details to
government head office using internet.
• So this proposed system used to avoid the corruption, goods theft, forgery and
also suggested maintaining the stock details properly and updating the small
print easily.
• They provide a secure, safe and efficient way of fair price shop.

CONCLUSION
• Public distribution system is an automation system and it is a recompense over
the present fair price shops. It eliminates fake ration holders and protects the
interest of the common people ensuring the countries food security.
• Selecting the commodity and quality will make the system more smart and
robust. It will help the countries economy to reach new heights. The automated
PDS is straightforward to implement and requires much less diligence in
comparison to the opposite system. Using this system one can avoid the
malpractices because there is no manual operations and also all information are
stored in the database.
• As there's no manual data stored in books or register, all theinfo is stored in

database hence it's easy for higher authority to cross check the info at any point.
So implementing this will be really helpful to targeted people .


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MALINENI PERUMALLU EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

A STEP TOWARD SMART RATION CARD SYSTEM

Under the Guidance of: Presented by:

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 2

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 3

• While the central government is responsible for procurement, storage,

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 4

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 5

• In this way, in the current situation we are facing challenges because of

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 6

 Can't able to get the material at the time.

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 7

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 8

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 9

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 10

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 11

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 12

• RFID Tag specifications:

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 13

RFID Reader Specifications

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 14

 Supports Deep sleep (<10uA)

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 15

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 16

6. L293D – DC MOTOR DRIVE IC

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 17

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 20

• As there's no manual data stored in books or register, all theinfo is stored in

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 21

MPES DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 22

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