PRESENTED BY

R. K. Dutta
ITO (Hq.8), New Delhi
#9013851779
In democracy, power vests with you, which
you delegate to the persons of your choice. You
have to continuously evaluate their
performance because you are the Master and
they are your servants. But How ? Now you
have the Right to Information Act, a vaccine
against corruption, which you can inject into
the muscles of administration whenever you
feel it necessary to do so.
An Act to provide for setting out the
practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure
access to information under the
control of public authorities, in order
to promote transparency and
accountability in the working of
every public authority.
 The Right to Information Act,2005
extends to whole of India except the
State of Jammu and Kashmir.
Note: Following the revoking of Article 370 and ending
of Jammu and Kashmir’s statehood, the central Right to
Information Act, 2005 would now apply to the two
new union territories of J&K and Ladakh that will be
carved out. Jammu and Kashmir has till now been
covered under the J&K RTI Act – which allowed only
the residents of the state to file petitions pertaining to
state public authorities.
All citizens have right to information under the
Right to Information Act,2005.
[ Section 3 ]
Every public authority is required under this Act
to maintain all its records duly catalogued and
indexed and publish within one hundred and
twenty days from the enactment of this Act, all
the particulars of its organization as specified in
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 4.
It shall be the endeavour of every Public
Authority to disseminate widely the particulars
of its organization in such form or manner
which is easily accessible to public including
internet.
[Section 4(2),(3),(4)]
Every Public Authority is required, within 120
days of the enactment of this Act, to designate
Central Public Information Officers / State
Public Information Officer, Central Assistant
Public Information Officers / State Assistant
Public Information Officers.
[ section 5 ]
INFORMATION [ Section 2 (f) ]
“Information” means any material in any form,
including record, documents, memos, e-mails,
opinions, advices, press releases, circulars,
orders, logbooks, contracts, reports, papers,
samples, models, data material held in any
electronic form and information relating to any
private body which can be accessed by a public
authority under any other law for the time being
in force.
RECORD [ SECTION 2(i) ]
“ Record” includes ------
(i) Any document, manuscript and file;
(ii) Any microfilm, microfiche and facsimile copy
of a document;
(iii) Any reproduction of image or images
embodied in such microfilm ( whether enlarged
or not ); and
(iv) Any other material produced by a computer or
any other device.
 RIGHT TO INFORMATION [ SECTION 2(J) ]
“ Right to Information” means the right to
information accessible under this Act which is held
by or under the control of any public authority and
includes the right to –
(i) Inspection of work, documents, records;
(ii) Taking notes, extracts, or certified copies of
documents or records;
(iii) Taking certified samples of material;
(iv) Obtaining information in the form of disketts,
floppies, tapes, video cassettes, or in any other
electronic mode or through printouts where such
information is stored in a computer or in any other
device.
 PUBLIC AUTHORITY
“ Public Authority” means any authority or
body or institution of self-government
established or constituted,-----
(a) By or under the Constitution;
(b) By any other law made by Parliament;
(c) By any other law made by State Legislature;

Cont.
(d) By notification issued or order made by the
appropriate Government, and includes any -----
(i) Body owned, controlled or substantially
financed;
(ii) Non- government organisation substantially
financed;
directly or indirectly by funds provided by the
appropriate Government.
Request for obtaining information
For obtaining information, request is to be made
to the Central Public Information Officer or
Central Assistant Public Information Officer in
writing or through electronics means in English
or Hindi or in the official language of the area
accompanied by prescribed fee.
[ Section 6 ]
Disposal of Request
The Public Information Officer is required to
dispose of the application within 30 days of its
receipt failing which it shall be presumed that
the CPIO has refused to provide the
information.
[ Section 7 ]
 An information shall ordinarily be provided in
the form in which it is sought unless it would
disproportionately divert the resources of the
public authority or would be detrimental to the
safety or preservation of the record in question.
[ Section 7(9) ]
Where the information sought for concerns the
life or liberty of a person, the same shall be
provided within forty eight hours of the
receipt of the request.

[Proviso to Section 7(1)]

 EXEMPTION FROM DISCLOSURE
OF INFORMATION
[ SECTION 8(1) ]
Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Act, there shall be no
obligation to give any citizen, the
following information :-
(a) Information, disclosure of which would
prejudicially affect the sovereignty and
integrity of India, the security, strategic,
scientific or economic interests of the State,
relation with foreign State or lead to incitement
of an offence.
(b) Information which has been expressly
forbidden to be published by any court of law
or tribunal or the disclosure of which may
constitute contempt of court.
(c) information, the disclosure of which would
cause a breach of privilege of Parliament or the
State Legislature.
(d) Information including commercial confidence,
trade secrets or intellectual property, the
disclosure of which would harm the
competitive position of a third party, unless the
competent authority is satisfied that larger
public interest warrants the disclosure of such
information.
(e) Information available to a person in his
fiduciary relationship, unless the competent
authority is satisfied that the larger public
interest warrants the disclosure of such
information.
(f) Information received in confidence from
Foreign Government.
(g) Information, the disclosure of which would
endanger the life or physical safety of any
person or identity, the source of information or
assistance given in confidence for law
enforcement or security purposes.
(h) Information which would impede the process
of investigation or apprehension or prosecution
of offenders.
(i) Cabinet papers including records of
deliberations of the Council of Ministers,
Secretaries and other officers.
Provided that the decisions of Council of
Ministers, the reasons thereof, and the
material on the basis of which the decisions
were taken shall be made public after the
decision has been taken, and the matter is
complete, or over.
(j)Information which relates to personal
information the disclosure of which has no
relationship to any public activity or interest , or
which would cause unwarranted invasion of the
privacy of the individual unless the Central
Public Information Officer or the State Public
Information Officer or the appellate authority, as
the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public
interest justifies the disclosure of such
information.
Without prejudice to the provisions of Section
8, a Public Information Officer may reject a
request for information where such a request
for providing access would involve an
infringement of copyright subsisting in a
person other than the State.
[ Section 9 ]
Notwithstanding anything in the Official
Secrets Act,1923, nor any of the exemptions
permissible in accordance with section 8(1), a
public authority may allow access to
information, if public interests in disclosure
outweighs the harm to the protected interests.
[ Section 8(2) ]
Subject to the provisions of clauses (a),(c) and (i) of
Section 8(1), any information relating to any
occurrence, event or matter which has taken place,
occurred or happened twenty years before the date
on which any request is made under section 6,
shall be provided to any person making a request
under that section.
Section 8(3)
SEVERABILITY
Where a request for access to information is
rejected on the ground that it is in relation to
information which is exempt from disclosure,
then, notwithstanding anything contained in this
Act, access may be provided to that part of the
record which does not contain any information
which is exempt from disclosure under this Act
and which can reasonably be severed from any
part that contains exempt information.
[ Section 10 ]
THIRD PARTY INFORMATION [ SECTION 11 ]
Where a Public Information Officer intends to
disclose any information or record on a request
made under this Act, which related to or has been
supplied by a third party and has been treated as
confidential by that third party, the Public
Information Officer shall, within five days from the
receipt of the request, give a written notice to such
third party of the request and of the fact that the
Public Information Officer intends to disclose the
information or record, and invite the third party to
make a submission in writing or orally, regarding
whether the information should be disclosed and
such submission of the third party shall be kept in
view while taking a decision about disclosure of
information. Cont.
 Provided that except in the case of trade or
commercial secrets protected by law, disclosure
may be allowed if the public interest in
disclosure outweighs in importance any possible
harm or injury to the interests of such third
party.
[ Proviso to Section 11 ]
Where a notice is served to the third party in
respect of any information or record, the third
party shall, within ten days from the date of
receipt of such notice, be given the opportunity
to make representation against the proposed
disclosure.
[ Section 11(2) ]
Notwithstanding anything contained in section 7,
the Public Information Officer shall, within forty
days after receipt of the request under section 6, if
the third party has been given an opportunity to
make representation, make a decision as to
whether or not to disclose the information or
record and shall give in writing the notice of his
decision to the third party.
[ Section 11(3) ]
 The notice to be given to the third party
conveying him the decision of the Public
Information Officer, as to whether or not to
disclose the information, shall include a
statement that the third party to whom the
notice is given is entitled to prefer an appeal
against the decision.
APPEAL [ Section 19 ]
Any person, who is not satisfied with the
information supplied by the Public Information
Officer or does not receive the information sought
for by him, within the prescribed time, may file an
appeal within 30 days of the receipt of
information or within 30 days from the expiry of
the prescribed time for supplying information, to
such officer who is senior in rank to the Public
Information Officer. Cont.
SECOND APPEAL
A second appeal shall lie within ninety days
from the date on which the decision should
have been made or was actually received with
the Central Information Commission or the
State Information Commission.
TIME LIMIT FOR DISPOSAL OF APPEAL
An appeal by the first appellate authority shall
be disposed of within thirty days of the receipt
of the appeal or within such extended period
not exceeding a total of forty-five days from the
date of filing thereof, for reasons to be recorded
in writing. [ Section 19(6) ]
The decision of the Central Information
Commission or State Information Commission
shall be binding.
[ Section 19(7) ]
PENALTIES
The Central/State Information Commission can
levy penalty on Central/State Public
Information Officer for non-compliance of the
provisions of the Right to Information Act,2005,
at the of Rs.250/- per day for the period of
default subject to maximum of Rs.25,000/-
[ Section 20(1) ]
DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS
The Central/State Information Commission can
recommend disciplinary proceedings against the
Central/State Public Information Officer, for
non-compliance of the provisions of the Right to
Information Act,2005.
[ Section 20(2) ]
PROTECTION OF ACTION TAKEN IN GOOD
FAITH
No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding
shall lie against any PIO for anything which is in
good faith done or intended to be done under
the Right to Information Act,2005 or any rule
made thereunder.
This provides for a fair degree of protection to
the PIO and there shall be no penalty if he can
prove that he has acted in good faith.
[ Section 21 ]
ACT TO HAVE OVERRIDING EFFECT
The provisions of this Act shall have effect
notwithstanding anything inconsistence
therewith contained in the Official Secrets
Act,1923, and any other law for the time being
in force.
[ Section 22 ]
BAR OF JURISDICTION OF COURTS
No court shall entertain any suit, application or
other proceedings in respect of any order made
under this Act and no such order shall be called
in question otherwise than by way of an appeal
under this Act.
[ Section 23 ]
 ACT NOT TO APPLY TO CERTAIN
ORGANISATIONS
The Right to Information Act,2005 shall not apply
to the intelligence and security organizations
specified in the Second Schedule, being
organization established by the Central
Government or any information furnished by such
organizations to that Government.
Provided that the information pertaining to
the allegations of corruption and human rights
violations shall not be excluded under this sub-
section.
Ex. Investigation wing.
[ Section 24 ]
INTELLIGANCE AND SECURITY
ORGANISATION ESTABLISHED BY THE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO WHICH THE
RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT,2005 DOES
NOT APPLY
[ Second Schedule ]

These Organizations are as under :-

1. Intelligence Bureau.
2. Research and analysis wing of the Cabinet
Secretariat.
3. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence.
4. Central Economic Intelligence Bureau.
5. Directorate of Enforcement.
6. Narcotics Control Bureau.
7. Aviation Research Centre.
8. Special Frontier Force.
Cont.
9. Boarder Security Force.
10. Central Reserve Police Force.
11. Indo-Tibetan boarder Police.
12. Central Industrial Security Force.
13. National Security Guards.
14. Assam Rifles.
15. Special Service Bureau.
16. Special Branch ( CID ), Andaman and Nicobar.
Cont.
17. The Crime Branch-CID-CB, Dadra and Nagar
Haveli.
18. Special Branch, Lakshadweep Police.
 FEE TO BE CHARGED FOR SUPPLYING
INFORMATION UNDER THE RIGHT TO
INFORMATION ACT, 2005
1. Application under the Right to Information Act,
2005 to be accompanied by a fee of Rs.10/- ( in
cash, or by demand draft or bankers cheque or
Indian Postal Order Payable to the accounts
Officer of the Public Authority.
Cont.
2. In addition to above,
(a) Rs.2/- for each page ( in a-4 or A-3 size paper )
created or copied.
(b) Actual charge or cost price of a copy in larger size
paper.
(c) Actual cost or price for samples or models.
(d) For inspection of records, no fee for the first hour;
and a fee of Rs.5/- for each subsequent hour ( or
fraction thereof ) thereafter.
[ Rule 4 of the Right to Information
( Regulations of Fee and Cost ) Rules,2005 ].
1.Fee for providing information in diskette or
floppy ------ Rs.50/- per diskette or floppy.

2. Fee for providing information in printed

form, at the price fixed for such publication or
Rs. 2/- per page of photocopy for extracts from
the publications.
[ Rule 5 ]
When fee received in cash, a proper receipt is
required to be issued to the applicant.
The Right to Information Act has just started its
journey. We must do our best to make pubic
aware of their “rights to information”. The
provisions of this Act are getting clearer day by
day with the judgments being delivered by the
Central Information Commission and various
State Information Commissions. We can have
access to the judgments of the Central
Information Commission on the web site “
http://cic.gov.in”.
 Thank You !

By: Raju Dutta