NATIONAL SUMMER INTERNSHIP

RS & GIS TRAINING ON QGIS

Presenter : Rohan v'ezma
1.LEARNING OF RS & GIS
CONCEPTS {FCC, VECTOR,
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSlNc)
2. SATELLITE DATA FROM
COPERNICUS
3. FEATURE CREATION ( s s v )
4. SPATIAL DATABASE CREATION
5. GEOPROCESSING
6. LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION
7. MAP LAYOUT
8. DEM ANALYSIS
 Section 1

FCC, VECTOR, DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

FCC (False Color Composite)

FCC
False Color Composite (FCC) is a technique used in remote sensing and image processing. It involves combining
different spectral bands from satellite imagery to create a new composite image where each band corresponds
to a specific color channel.
Sotellite Doto from
Copernicus

Copernicus Program
The Sentinel satellites are at the heart of
Copernicus, providing daily observations of the
Earth ecosystem

ESA Copernicus Open Access Hub: This platform

offers access to Sentinel Reference Products. You con
browse and discover data without prior registration,
but registration is requirecl for
Feoture Creotion (GGV)

Feature Creation
Creating features in QGIS involves adding new geometries or features to a vector layer.
 Section 2

SPATIAL DATABASE CREATION

Spotiol Dotobose Creotion

Spotiol Database
Creating a spatial database in QGIS involves setting up a database system that is capable of storing and
manoging spatial dato. By creating a spatial database in QGIS, you can efficiently store and manage your
spatial data, perform spatial queries and analysis, and create visually appealing maps
izatÌo
 Section 3

GEOPROCESSING
Geoprocessing

Geoprocessing
Geoprocessing refers to the suite of techniques used in geographic information systems (GIS) to manipulate
and analyze spatial data. Geoprocessing refers to the set of operations that transform, analyze, and
manipulate geographic data. In QGIS, you can access various geoprocessing tools to perform tasks such as
buffering, clipping, merging, ancl more.
BUFFE
R

Buffer

Buffer
Buffers ore essential for proximity analysis and overlay analysis in GIS. They allow you to create an
area aroun‹d a vector feature based on a specified distance or radius measurement. You con create
buffers around points, lines, or polygons. The purpose of buffering is to analyze spatial relationships,
assess proximity, or prepare d a t a for further analysis or visualization.
Clipping

CLIP TOOL

Clipping involves using one layer (the clip layer) to cut out a portion of another layer (the input layer) based on
their spatial overlap. It‘s commonly used for creating smaller datasets, isolating specific features, or preparing
data for further analysis. This tool clips the input layer to the boundaries of the clip layer, resulting in a new
layer containing only the clipped features.
Merging

Merging
Merging refers to combining multiple vector layers into a single layer. This can be useful for organizing data or
simplifying project management.
Lond Cover Clossificotion

Band 1 (Grayl
0 - Unclassified

3 - forest

Land Cover Classification

Land cover classification refers to the process of categorizing and mopping different types of land cover within a
specific geographic area using various raster analysis techniques. This typically involves analyzing remotely
sensed imagery, such as satellite or aerial imagery, to identify and classify different land cover classes, such as
forests, water bodies, urban areas, agriculture, and grasslands.
Mop Loyout

signature
classi

0-
Unclassifi
ed
i
—ve i
2
agr

Mop Layout
Map Layout refers to the area where you design and compose the final map for printing or exporting.
It's where you arrange various mop elements such as the map itself, legend, scale bar, north arrow,
labels, and other annotations into a coherent and visually appealing layout.
DEM Anolysis

DEM Analysis
DEM (Digital Elevation Model) analysis in QGIS involves various geoprocessing tasks aimed at analyzing and
visualizing elevation data to derive insights about terrain characteristics. This includes tasks such as contour
creation and hillshade generation.