Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Slide Chuong 3A
Slide Chuong 3A
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
1
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chương 3, Phần A
Thống kê mô tả: Các đại lượng số
Đo lường vị trí
Đo lường độ phân tán
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
2
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Đại lượng đo lường vị trí
Trung bình
Trung vị Nếu các tính toán cho dữ liệu từ
Mode một mẫu , gọi là thống kê mẫu.
Phân vị
Tứ phân vị Nếu các tính toán cho dữ liệu từ tổng
thể, gọi là tham số tổng thể.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
3
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung bình (Mean)
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4
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung bình mẫu x
x i
x
n
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
5
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trunh bình m
x i
N
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
6
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung bình mẫu
445 615 430 590 435 600 460 600 440 615
440 440 440 525 425 445 575 445 450 450
465 450 525 450 450 460 435 460 465 480
450 470 490 472 475 475 500 480 570 465
600 485 580 470 490 500 549 500 500 480
570 515 450 445 525 535 475 550 480 510
510 575 490 435 600 435 445 435 430 440
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
7
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung bình mẫu
x
xi 34.356
490,80
n 70
445 615 430 590 435 600 460 600 440 615
440 440 440 525 425 445 575 445 450 450
465 450 525 450 450 460 435 460 465 480
450 470 490 472 475 475 500 480 570 465
600 485 580 470 490 500 549 500 500 480
570 515 450 445 525 535 475 550 480 510
510 575 490 435 600 435 445 435 430 440
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
8
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung vị (Median)
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
9
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung vị
26 18 27 12 14 27 19 7 Quan sát
Trung vị = 19
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
10
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung vị
26 18 27 12 14 27 30 19 8 quan sát
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
11
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Trung vị
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
13
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Mốt (Mode)
Mode của tập dữ liệu là giá trị có tần số xuất hiện lớn nhất.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
14
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Mốt (Mode)
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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16
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Phân vị
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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17
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Phân vị thứ 80
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Slide
19
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Tứ phân vị
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20
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Tứ phân vị thứ 3
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22
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Đo lường độ phân tán
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
23
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Khoảng biến thiên (Range)
Nó rất nhạy với giá trị dữ liệu nhỏ nhất và lớn nhất.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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24
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Khoảng biến thiên (Range)
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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25
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Độ trải giữa (Interquartile Range)
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Slide
26
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Độ trải giữa (Interquartile Range)
Nó dựa trên chênh lệch giữa giá trị của mỗi quan sát
(xi) và trung bình ( x dùng cho mẫu , m cho tổng thể).
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
28
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Phương sai (Variance)
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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29
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Độ lệch chuẩn (Standard Deviation)
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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30
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Độ lệch chuẩn (Standard Deviation)
s s2 2
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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31
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Hệ số biến thiên (Coefficient of Variation)
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
Slide
32
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Phương sai, độ lệch chuẩn, hệ số biến thiên của
mẫu
Ví dụ: Apartment Rents
• Phương sai i
( x x ) 2
s2 2.996, 16
n1
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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33
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Kết thúc Chương 3, Phần A
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
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34
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.