Malaria Threat in

Madrid
Malaria, a deadly disease transmitted by mosquitos, poses a growing
threat to cities like Madrid as climate change allows its spread into
new regions. Understanding how malaria is transmitted and its effects
on the body is crucial to combating this public health challenge.
Malaria Transmission by Mosquitoes

1 Mosquito Bite
The Anopheles mosquito bites an infected person and takes up the
malaria parasite in its blood meal.

2 Parasite Development
The parasite develops and multiplies in the mosquito's body over 10-14
days.

3 Injection into Host

The infected mosquito injects the malaria parasite into a new human
host through its saliva when it bites.
Effects of Malaria on the Body
Fever & Chills Organ Damage Anaemia

Malaria causes recurring If untreated, malaria can The destruction of red blood
fever and chills as the lead to life-threatening cells can cause severe
parasite infects and destroys complications like liver, anaemia, leading to fatigue
red blood cells. spleen, and kidney damage. and weakness.
Malaria & Climate Change
1 Warming 2 Shifting Rainfall 3 Expanded Habitat
Temperatures Changing rainfall As the climate changes,
Climate change is patterns create more malaria is spreading to
increasing breeding grounds for higher altitudes and
temperatures, allowing mosquitoes in latitudes, putting more
malaria-carrying previously inhospitable people at risk.
mosquitoes to thrive in areas.
new regions.
Protecting Madrid from Malaria
Mosquito Control
Implementing effective mosquito
population control measures like larvicide
application and bed net distribution.
Public Awareness
Educating the public on malaria symptoms,
prevention, and the importance of seeking
prompt medical care.
Surveillance & Response
Strengthening disease surveillance and
rapid response systems to quickly identify
and contain outbreaks.
Preparedness Planning
Developing comprehensive preparedness
plans to ensure the city is ready to respond
to a potential malaria outbreak.