AI

PROJECT
CYCLE
PROBLEM: “Power Failures in a
Specific Area“

A SOLUTION-ORIENTED APPROACH

NAME: Misha Bhatia

CLASS/SEC: X-E
ROLL NO.: 19
 1. PROBLEM SCOPING

o The problem scoping refers to the

identification of a problem and the vision to
solve it.
o Problem Scoping is the first stage of the AI
project cycle. In this stage of AI
development, problems will be identified. It
is then followed by designing, developing,
or building, and finally testing the project.
o The process of finalizing the aim of a
system or project means you scope the
problem that you wish to solve with the help
of your project.
o It is a crucial analytical skill that can help
you avoid wasting time, resources, and
effort on irrelevant or poorly defined issues.
4W Canvas:
o The 4Ws are very helpful in problem scoping. They
are:
o Who? – Refers that who is facing a problem and
who are the stakeholders of the problem. The people
living in that particular area.
o What? – Refers to what is the problem and how you
know about the problem. Power Failure is the
problem
o Where? – It is related to the context or situation or
location of the problem. In northern and eastern
India
o Why? – Refers to why we need to solve the problem
and what are the benefits to the stakeholders after
solving the problem. During a power outage, you
may be left without heating/air conditioning,
lighting, hot water, or even running water. It is
necessary to solve this
 2.DATA ACQUISITION

o Data Acquisition consists of two words:

Data : Data refers to the raw facts ,
figures, or piece of facts, or statistics
collected for reference or analysis.
Acquisition: Acquisition refers to
acquiring data for the project.
o The stage of acquiring data from the
relevant sources is known as data
acquisition.
o The data is presented, examined, and
stored in a computer.
• Methods of collecting data:
• 1.Surveys
• 2.Web Scraping
• 3.Sensors
• 4.Cameras
• Things to keep in mind before collecting
data:
• The data should collected from reliable
sources.
• The data must be authentic.
• The data should be related to the
problem.
• The data should be sufficient.
 3.DATA EXPLORATION

• Data exploration refers to the initial step in data

analysis in which data analysts use data
visualization and statistical techniques to
describe dataset characterizations, such as size,
quantity, and accuracy, in order to better
understand the nature of the data.
• Data exploration techniques include both
manual analysis and automated data exploration
software solutions that visually explore and
identify relationships between different data
variables, the structure of the dataset, the
presence of outliers, and the distribution of data
values.
• This is done in order to reveal patterns and
points of interest, enabling data analysts to gain
greater insight into the raw data.
• Different ways to divide data:
1.Flowcharts
2.Decision Tree
3.Mindmaps
4.System Maps

• There are two types of data:

1.Training Data- used in modelling
stage
2.Testing Data- used in evaluation
stage
 SOLUTION:
• AI-driven solutions leverage the power of
data to analyze and predict power
disruptions.
• By analyzing historical data, weather
patterns, and power grid information, AI
algorithms can quickly identify potential
causes of outages, enabling power
companies to take proactive measures.
Key takeaways:
• AI algorithms analyze historical data and
weather patterns to predict power
disruptions.
• Proactive measures can be taken to
prevent outages.
• Cost savings by avoiding power outages
and minimizing downtime.
 4. MODELLING

• Modelling is the process in which

different models based on the visualized
data can be created and even checked
for the advantages and disadvantages of
the model.
• Modeling in AI essentially involves
creating a mathematical framework that
defines the relationships between
different data points or parameters.
• For this problem, a model can be
formed which would tell people before
time about power failure. And, this
model formed through the training
data.
 5. EVALUATION

• Now, we are at the last stage of the AI

project cycle. Once you’ve created and
trained a model, it’s crucial to
thoroughly test it to evaluate how well
it performs. To do this, we use a
separate dataset called testing data.
The model’s efficiency is then
evaluated based on the following
criteria:
• Precision
• Accuracy
• Recall
• F1 Score