Student Learning Time (SLT)

• Effective learning time or student effort in learning or the

learning volume (a quantitative measurement of all learning
activities), in order to achieve the specified learning outcomes;

• Inclusive all learning time components (learning activities), i.e.

formal and non-formal. Total time required by student to learn a
particular component of curriculum;
i.e. Official Contact Time + Guided Learning Time + Self Study
Time (Independent learning) + Assessment Time.

• Synonymous to student’s academic load, e.g. credit hours;

subjects; modules; etc.
Prof Zainai’s slide
• Effective learning time or Student Academic
Load (SAL) or Learning volume can be seen
from different angles :
– About 8 hours/day; 40 working hours/week; or 670
hours/14 weeks,
– Nominal of 15 – 16 credits per semester
– Maximum 18 – 22 credits per semester (VERY
HEAVY) and needs approval from dean.
– 1 credit = 40 SLT (per semester)
• Appropriate allocation of SLT reflects in the
quality of student’s achievement.
Prof Zainai’s slide
•Management instrument for both the quided and independent learning,
•Component of time management – SLT promotes ethics and discipline in
student’s effort towards learning,

•Enhancing the skills of “life-long-learning”

•An indicator of effort in learning and study smart,

•Educate on how the “learning by doing” in respect to effort in learning I.e.
student-centred output-oriented approach,

•Effective control of prescribed study duration.

• >>SLT is an effective time management tool

Prof Zainai’s slide

• NOTIONAL CREDIT HOUR :
MQF Credit System
– The Notional credit hours define ONE
CREDIT.
– A preliminary survey of the total learning
hours required of a student to achieve the
LOs in specific disciplines indicate that 40
hours would be the most appropriate student
load to use as equivalent to ONE CREDIT.
The following guideline has been proposed for use in estimating SLT which makes up the
CAL :
Guideline for estimating SLT & CAL ( COURSE ACADEMIC LOAD)

Teaching modality Time (hr) Additional Total time

per unit of time to be (hr) per unit
teaching added (hr) of teaching
Lecture 1 1-2 2-3
Tutorial 1-2 1-2 2-4
Lab Practical 3 2-3 5-6
Small Group Discussion 1-2 1 2-3
Fixed Learning Module 3 0 3
Problem-based learning 2-3 2-3 4-6
Presentations 1 3-4 4-5
Each 2000 word written 10-20 0 10-20
assignment
Case summary (per case) 3 0 0
Research Project (total) 240-400 0 240-400
Guideline for estimating SLT & CAL ( COURSE ACADEMIC LOAD)

Teaching modality Time (hr) per Additional Total time

unit of time to be (hr) per unit
teaching added (hr) of teaching

Industrial training (total) 320 (should 0 320

be at least 2
months)

Demonstration per session 1-2 0 1-2

Electronic/Online learning 3-5 0 3-5

per session
Clinical per session Whatever 0 Whatever
time that has time that has
been been
allocated allocated

Field work per session Whatever 0 Whatever

time that has time that has
been been
allocated allocated
a)Every node, except the root, has ONE parent
node

b)A LEAF is a node with no children

c)SIBLINGS are nodes with the same parent

x = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('title');

xLen = x.length;

for (i = 0; i <xLen; i++) {

txt += x[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue) + " ";

Referring to the code and figure above, what is the output?

Everyday Italian

Harry Potter

XQuery Kick Start

Learning XML
List ONE type of unguided transmission media

Radio wave

Microwave

Infrared
Describe THREE (3) Importance of Performance Management

Capacity planning

Ensure network availability

Verify network performance, verify QoS; QoS is a set of performance

measurements: Delay,

Jitter, packet loss etc.

Better understanding and control of network

Network optimization
Write a XPATH code with diagram above:
descendant of every doc
 //doc/descendant::*
is all box descendants of every doc
 //doc/descendant::box
is all box with an element of item
 //box[item]
is all the item at position 1
//item[1]
a) Calculate the network address, broadcast address and host address range
for 172.16.20.0 /25

Network:172.16.20.0
Broadcast:172.16.20.127
Host range: 172.16.20.1 – 172.16.20.126
a) Calculate the network address, broadcast address and host address range
for 172.16.4.0 /25

Network: 172.16.4.0
Broadcast:172.16.2.127
Host range: 172.16.4.1 – 172.16.4.126
a) List THREE (3) channelization protocols

 FDMA – frequency-division multiple access

 TDMA – Time-division multiple access
 CDMA – Code-division multiple access

a) List FOUR (4) characteristic of Controlled-access

 Only one station transmits at a time

 Devices wanting to transmit must wait their turn
 No collisions
 Some networks use token passing