University of Garmian

College of education
English department

Understanding Types of
Juncture in Linguistics
Name: Diyar Muhammad
Stage: 2
Group: A
Supervised by: Dr. Khoshi Anwar
Introduction:
Juncture, in linguistic terms, refers to the crucial points where sounds
intersect in speech. This report delves into the two primary categories of
juncture, shedding light on their roles in shaping spoken language.

1. External Juncture:
External juncture revolves around the broader aspects of speech delivery and
includes elements such as pauses, intonation, and rhythm. Sentence stress,
tempo, and the strategic use of pauses are critical components of external
juncture.
1.1 Sentence Stress:
Sentence stress plays a pivotal role in conveying meaning through
emphasis. Understanding how certain words or syllables carry more
weight aids in grasping the nuances of spoken communication.

1.2 Tempo and Pauses:

The tempo of speech, coupled with well-placed pauses, contributes to
effective communication. Pauses can serve various purposes, from
indicating a change in thought to providing emphasis or allowing for
listener comprehension.
2.1 Open and Close Junctures:
Internal juncture further breaks down into open and close junctures.
Open junctures occur when there is a pause or a break between words,
influencing the flow and interpretation of speech. Close junctures
involve the seamless transition between words, impacting the overall
connectedness of the spoken language.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, an appreciation of the types of juncture enhances our
understanding of spoken language. External juncture addresses the
broader aspects of speech delivery, while internal juncture delves into the
phonetic intricacies within sentences. Both types play integral roles in
shaping effective communication.

Future Considerations:
Further research could explore the application of juncture analysis in
different linguistic contexts, potentially offering insights into cross-cultural
communication patterns.
References:
1-

https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-is-juncture-in-phonetics.ht
ml#:~:text=Answer%20and%20Explanation%3A,into%20open%20and%20cl
osed%20junctures
.

2-

https://antonmuzaenisyukur.blogspot.com/2015/01/juncture-suprasegment
al-phonemes.html?m=1

3-
https://www.uv.es/anglotic/phonology/suprasegmental_phonology/junctur