Team

Justine Michael Luis Junel Tabian Joshua Caban

Selwyn Cardona Precious Mae Estanio 1

Topic one : BIOMASS POWER GENeration
Topic two : BIOGAS
Topic three :BIOMASS COMBUSTION

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Introduction : BIOMASS POWER
GENERATION
BIOMASS POWER GENERATION IS A PROCESS WHERE ENERGY IS PRODUCED BY
CONVERTING ORGANIC MATERIALS, SUCH AS WOOD, AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES,
ANIMAL WASTE, AND DEDICATED ENERGY CROPS, INTO ELECTRICITY OR HEAT.
THIS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE HARNESSES THE ENERGY STORED IN
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS THROUGH VARIOUS CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES,
INCLUDING COMBUSTION, GASIFICATION, AND ANAEROBIC DIGESTION.

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A D VA N TA G E S O F B I O M A S S P O W E R G E N E R AT I O N

RENEWABLE • CARBON NEUTRAL

BIOMASS IS A • BIOMASS IS CONSIDERED
RENEWABLE ENERGY CARBON-NEUTRAL SINCE
SOURCE, AS IT THE CARBON DIOXIDE
INVOLVES THE USE OF EMITTED DURING
ORGANIC MATERIALS COMBUSTION IS ROUGHLY
THAT CAN BE EQUIVALENT TO THE CO2
REPLENISHED ABSORBED BY THE PLANTS
DURING THEIR GROWTH
PHASE 7
 ADVANTAGES OF BIOMASS POWER GENERATION

VERSATILITY
WASTE REDUCTION
U T I L I Z I N G WA S T E
• BIOMASS CAN BE USED FOR
M ATERIALS FO R ENERGY VARIOUS ENERGY NEEDS,
CAN REDUCE LANDFILL INCLUDING ELECTRICITY
USE AND METHANE
EMISSIONS FROM GENERATION, HEATING, AND
D E C O M P O S I N G WA S T E AS A FUEL FOR
TRANSPORTATION WHEN
CONVERTED INTO BIOFUELS

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DISADVANTAGES OF BIOMASS POWER GENERATION

• ENVIRONMENTAL • Efficiency and Cost

Biomass power plants are
• IMPACT its cultivation,
generally less efficient and
harvesting, and
more expensive to build
transportation can have
and operate compared to
significant
fossil fuel and some
environmental impacts,
renewable energy plants.
including deforestation,
habitat destruction, and
water use.

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 DISADVANTAGES OF BIOMASS POWER GENERATION
• EMISSION ALTHOUGH
considered carbon-neutral, the
combustion process can still release
pollutants, such as particulate
matter, nitrogen oxides (NOx), and
sulfur dioxide (SO2), necessitating
effective emission control
technologies
• SUSTAINABILITY
The sustainability of biomass for energy
depends on careful management of
resources, ensuring that biomass
production does not compete with food
production or lead to deforestation or
biodiversity loss
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 Summary
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20XX S A M P L E T E X T 11
 BIOGAS
Biogas a renewable fuel that's
produced when organic
matter, such as food or
animal waste, is broken down
by microorganisms in the
absence of oxygen. This
process is called anaerobic
digestion. For this to take
place, the waste material
needs to be enclosed in an
environment where there is
no oxygen.
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Bio gas is produced by four steps.
• Hydrolysis- the first step in the conversion of
organic material to biogas. In this stage, certain • is acetogenesis fermented products by the use
bacteria break down organic polymers like of acetogenic bacteria are transformed to
carbohydrates into simple sugars so that the next acetate, CO 2 , and H 2 , especially fatty acids
group of bacteria can further process the material and alcohols. These bacteria are called
acetogens and are obligatory sources of H 2
• acidogenesis process, the biodegradable materials like
fats, protein, and bacteria are further decomposed by the
fermentation bacteria. As a result of the acidogenesis
process, volatile fatty acids, carbon dioxide, hydrogen
sulfide, and ammonia are produced.
 BENEFITS & LIMITATIONS

20XX S A M P L E T E X T 17
Biomass combustion is the process of burning organic materials,
typically plant-based or animal-based, to produce heat or energy.
Biomass materials can include wood, agricultural residues, animal
waste, and other organic matter.
 The stages of biomass combustion typically include drying, pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion.

• Drying Pyrolylsis

In this stage, the moisture content of The biomass undergoes thermal

the biomass is reduced through decomposition in the absence of
heating, preparing it for further oxygen, producing volatile gases,
liquids, and char.
combustion. Pyrolysis
• Combustion: The combustible gases and char are burned in the
presence of oxygen to release heat energy, which can be used for
heating or electricity generation.

• Gasification: The volatile gases produced during pyrolysis are converted into
combustible gases like carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
 Thank you

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