NAME : MADIHA KAUSAR KHAN

COURSE : ID 1st YEAR

SUBJECT : MARKET SURVEY

DATE: 15-02- 2024

MARKET SURVEY
AGGREGATE:

30 MM CONSTRUCTION CRUSHED STONE ₹65 CUBIC FEET

10MM STONE AGGREGATE ₹ 45 CUBIC FEET
18MM CRUSHED STONE AGGREGATE₹54 CUBIC FEET
40MM AGGREGATE ₹ 68 CUBIC FEET
CONSTRUCTIONAL IN GENERAL AGGREGATES ARE USED IN
CONSTRUCTION TO PROVIDE DRAINAGE FILL VOIDS PROTECT
PIPES AND TO PROVIDE HARD SURFACES
THE LARGEST PROPORTION OF PRIMARY AGGREGATES IS USED
TO MANUFACTURE CONCRETE [APPROX 36%] WITH A FURTHER
10% USED TO MANUFACTURE THE CEMENT.

CEMENT:
CEMENT: The natural cement is obtained by burning and crushing the stone containing clay,
carbonate of lime and some amount of carbonate of magnesia the clay content in such stones
is about 20 to 40%. The natura cement is brown in Color and its best variety is known as the
roman cement. In 1796 Joseph Parker found that module of argillaceous limestone made an
excellent hydraulic cement where burned in the usual manner
 PROPERTIES OF CEMENT:
 •It gives strength to the masonry
 •It is excellent binding material
 •It is easily workable
 BRANDS OF CEMENT:
 ACC CEMENT
 AMBUJA CEMENT
 ULTRA TECH CEMENT
 DALMIA CEMENT
 Cost ₹ 320-350 per bag. Cement is mainly classified into two categories on the basis
hardening and setting mechanism
 1) HYDRAULIC CEMENT
 2) NON- HYDRAULIC CEMENT
 SAND:
 Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles.
Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand
grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Used in everything
from cement and concrete to plastering, roofing, grouting and paint. The
foundation of human construction and a fundamental ingredient in
concrete, asphalt, glass and other building materials
 THREE TYPES OF SAND:-
 River sand
 Crushed sand
 Pit sand
 Cost of bhandara sand- ₹65 400sqft
 Cost of kanhan sand - ₹22 400 sqft
 PROPERTIES :
 It should be free frome hygroscopic.
 It should have coars,angular,hard and sharp grains.
 It should not contian organic matter.


PLYWOOD
According plywood is wood veneers bonded together to produce a flat sheet. An extremely versatile product,
plywood is used for a wide range of structural, interior and exterior applications – from formwork through to
internal paneling.
 Wood veneers bonded together to produce a flat sheet.
 ADVANTAGES OF PLYWOOD –
 Plywood is strong.
 Plywood is durable.
 Plywood is lightweight.
 Plywood covers a much bigger area.
 PLYWOOD IS ECO- FRIENDLY.
 PROPERTIES:-
 Impact-resistant
 Moisture resistant
 Interior Walls
 Flooring
 Furniture
 Dimensions is. 1.2 by 2.4metres [3ft 11in x 7ft 10in]
 Larger imperial dimension 4ft x8ft
 ₹ 46 per sqft
 ₹55 per sqft
 HDHMR PLYWOOD:
 8x4
According to quality price start ₹700 - 4,000
 GLASS:
Glass an inorganic solid material that is usually transparent or translucent as as hard, brittle, and impervious to
the natural elements. Glass has been made into practical and decorative objects since ancient times and it is still
very important in applications as disparate as building construction, housewares, and telecommunications.
 PROPERTIES OF GLASS:
 It absorbs, refracts Or transmits light
 It has no definite crystalline structure
 It has no sharp melting point
 It is affected by alkalies
 TYPES OF GLASSES:-
 Float glass
 Shatterproof glass
 Laminated glass
 Extra clean glass
 Glass blocks
 Toughened glass
 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm clear toughened glass ₹115
 15mm, 19mm clear toughened glass ₹ 118 unit
 Toughened plain glass ₹130 sqft
 Glass block size. [190 x 190 x 80mm] price ₹200 piece.
 DOOR:-
 A Door is a moving structure used to block off, and allow access to, an
enyrance to or within an enclosed space, such as building or vehicle. Doors
normally consist of a panel that swings on hinges on the edge, but there are
also doors that slide or spin inside of a space.
 USES: to provide security by controlling access to the doorway (portal).
 The single-hinged door is the most common of the interior types of doors
 Flush doors is best for home.
 There are 18 types of doors
 Average door width is 36 inches, and the average door height is 80 inches.
 Wooden doors cost goes steeper when you want some designs which leads to
carving charges.
 Metal or steel exterior door is the most budget-friendly
 WINDOWS:-
 A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof or vehicle that allows the passave
of light and, if not closed or sealed, air and sound. Modern windows are usually
glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent material. Windows
are held in place by frames. Many glazed windows may be opened, to allow
ventilation, or closed, to exclude inclement weather.
 There are several diffrent types of windows. Traditionally, most windows were
side- hinged windows, reffered to as casements, and sliding sash windows.
 WOOD WINDOWS
 Windows were traditionally made of wood, and it is still popular because it is so
versatile if old windows were drafty you can install weather stripping.
Hardwood is expensive, but is durable and only needs the protection of oil. You
can also paint hardwood windows or give them a natural finish. Softwood
windows need to be protected by paint or a natural wood finish, and regularly
maintained.
 Cost of windows are ₹6,900 - 9,000+
As per requirement or as per site size.
 ALUMINIUM WINDOWS:-
 Where maximum ligjt is required, aluminium windows can be an excellent
option- the strength of aluminium means a thin frame can support a large
expanse pf glass. However, aluminium conducts heat out of the home and is
prone to condensation. Double- glazing may be required by building regulations
toreduce heat loss. Old aluminium windows were prone to rust, but modern
verdions are coated during manufacturing and are durable and low-
mmaintainance
 Price: ₹350 sqft to 5,000 sqft.
 Sliding windows
 Z- section windows
 Size as per site planning.
 BRICKS:
 A brick is building material used to make walls pavements and other elements in masonry
construction. Traditionally, the term brick reffered to a unit composed of clay, but it is now
used to denote any rectangular units laids in mortar. Bricks are produced in numerous
classes, tgpes, sizes, which vary with region and time period. Two basic categories of
bricks are fired or non – fired bricks.
 USES OF BRICKS:-
 Construction of walls of any size.
 Construction of floors.
 Construction of arches and cornices
 Construction of retaining wall.
 CHARACTERISTIC OF GOOD BRICKS
 They should be sound and compact
 Brick should not change in volume when wetted
 Bricks should neither overburnt nor under- burnt.
 TYPES OF BRICKS:-
 Commont burnt clay bricks
 Concrete bricks
 Fly ash clay bricks
 Fire clay bricks
 WOOD:-
Wood is used commercially worldwide for making furniture, constructing
homes, and fencing. Wood is also in the paper industry for manufacturing
paper. Wood is used for road construction.
For fencing and decorating gardens. ...
Used in producing furniture. ...
Used in creating art. ...
Used as insulation. ...
Used for heating. ...
Used to make musical instruments. ...
Used to make Sports equipment. ...
Used in shipbuilding.useholds, wood is used as fuel.
Sizes : 3x4 4x4 1x12
Price: ₹ 120 -130 per sqft.

FABRICS:-
Fabrics are wonderful option for home furnishing. In fact, it
is an age-old concept to use fabrics for making interior
decoration. The trade expert interior decorator often use
fabrics for roon decoration keeping symmetry with the
arrangement of furniture and wall colors of the room.
According to modern interior desinging concept some
fabrics are widely chosen bg interior decorators for making
interior decoration and these fabrics are silk, chiffon,
organza, and stretch fabrics. The fabrics which are used on
the hospitaloth area of interior decoration are called
hospitality fabric. These fabrics are powered by better scale
of durability; In most of the instances these fabrics are
extremely wash- friendly. Cushion cover, Sofa cover, table
cover, etc are meant for comfort and service for the users
and thus the fabrics used for these items are mainly made by
hospitality fabrics.
 Silk fabric :₹ 400 mtr
 Chiffon fabric: ₹150mtr starting
 Organza fabric: start from ₹100 per mtr -700 per mtr.