INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)

DLD (SPRING 2024)

By
H.M Faisal
 INTERNET OF THINGS

• Network of Physical Objects/things

• Embedded with Sensors
• Software and other technologies
• Purpose of connecting and exchanging Data
• With other devices and systems
• Over the Internet
 ARDUINO (MICRO CONTROLLER)
• Arduino is an open-source electronics platform
• https://www.arduino.cc
• Latest: Arduino IDE 2.3.2 (https://www.arduino.cc/en/software)
• arduino-ide_2.3.2_Windows_64bit.exe (162MB)

• Examples:
• Arduino UNO
• Arduino Mega
• Arduino Nano
• Arduino NodeMCU
ARDUINO UNO

Name: Arduino UNO R3

(ATmega328P)
Flash Memory: 32 KB
0.5 KB used by bootloader
SRAM: 2 KB
EEPROM: 1 KB
Price: Rs. 700
Operating Voltage: 5V
Digital I/O pins: 14
PWM output pins (VDD or 0V):
6
Analog input pins: 6
 ARDUINO MEGA

Name: Arduino Mega

ATMega2560
Flash Memory: 256 KB
8 KB used by bootloader
SRAM: 8 KB
EEPROM: 4 KB
Price: Rs. 1200
Operating Voltage: 5V
Total pins=
54
PWM Output pins=15
Analog Input pins= 16
 ARDUINO NANO
Name: Arduino Nano
ATMega328
Flash Memory: 32 KB
(ATmega328P)
2 KB used by bootloader
SRAM: 2
KB (ATmega328P)
Price: Rs.
1200
EEPROM: 1 KB
Operating Voltage: 5V
Digital I/O pins: 22
PWM output pins: 6
ARDUINO NODE MCU
Name: Arduino Node MCU
ESP8266
32-bit RISC CPU Xtensa LX106
Flash Memory: 4
MB
SRAM:
64 KB
Price:
Rs. 1600/-
EEPROM:
1 KB
Operating Voltage: 3.3V
Digital I/O pins: 16
 SINGLE CHANNEL RELAY

• NC Normally Closed

• NO Normally Open
• COM  Common terminal
 DHT 21 (TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
SENSOR)

• Price: Rs. 350/-

• Accuracy: +- 0.5 o C
• Temperature: -40 to 80 o C
 TM1637 4 DIGIT 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY
MODULE

• Price: Rs. 300/-

• GND – GND
• Vcc – 5V
• DIO – D0
• CLK – D1
 INSTALL NODE MCU BOARD

• If we want to add esp8266 wifi board then:

• Goto Aurdino File —>Preferences—>URL: (Copy paste following link)
http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
• And press ok.
• Quit and open Arduino again.
• Then search in board manager, select esp8266 and install
 LAB1: BLINK ON-BOARD LED AND
EXTERNAL LED
Components Required:
• NodeMCU
• LED Bulb (White and Red)
• Resistor 200 ohm (for red bulb 2V)
• Micro USB cable
• Bread board
• Plug Pin Jumper connecting wires (preferably one red and other black)
 LAB1: BLINK ON-BOARD LED AND
EXTERNAL LED
Steps:
• Connect NodeMCU on bread board
• Connect laptop usb port with NodeMCU using micro usb cable
• Arduino->Select port (Tools>Port) [if port not selected then goto Device
Manager]
• Anode pin (+ve/longer) of the LED to the pin D7(or any pin D1-D7) of
NodeMCU.
• Cathode pin (-ve/shorter) of the LED to the any GND pin of NodeMCU.
 LAB-1 CODE
//////////////////////////// List of Header Files //////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////// List of variables and objects defined ////////////////////////////////////

#define LED D1

void setup() { // Setup function to run once

pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); //For external LED

void loop() { // loop function having main code here

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);

delay(1000); //1000=1Sec

digitalWrite(LED, LOW);

delay(1000);