Keyboard Mouse

I/O Burst

One unit
Monitor
Trap
Service
Code
 …

students
… courses
pid = 1234

pid = 0
exec
ls
ls
Consumer
 read()
2
number of bytes read (zero indicates end of file) and advances the file position pointer by
this number.
Figure 9.1 Pipes on a UNIX/Linux system
FIFOs on a UNIX/Linux system
Descriptor Table
parent child
...
 Display
pipe
Screen
 server Send reply
send reply
 wc -l

sort
 Thread

Process
2
60

60 60
75 30 60

67

8
63

76

16
68
B
 Average Queue
Time
W
P1
P1
Pi
 Logical
Physical
address
+
address
Partition 2
200 K
Page

… …
4

.
3
10
14
table d’
index page
 d

12
32-bit Offset
 1
Source
String
1
2

4
5

7
8
Poi
F1
courses
programs
Descriptor Table File
 Data
blocks
…
…
0 12 2

0 ⇒ block[i] is free
1 ⇒ block[i] is occupied

= 4 KB = 212 bytes
= 40 GB = 40 * 230
= 40 * 230/212 = 40
directories, and keeps track

Provides device drivers to

control transfer of data

Optimizes the completion of

I/O tasks by employing