5-Refractive Index

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Yr-11 Physics Period #

Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:


Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Light

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Value of the week (05/02----08/02)


Innovation

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, twinkling of stars, working of lens in your eyes, working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Introduction

Unit-3—WAVES

Chapter-2– Light

Topic: Refractive Index

Textbook Page Number: 188 …..

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, twinkling of stars, working of lens in your eyes, working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Today's Learning Outcomes:


At the end of the lesson :
 Analyse refraction of light through a glass slab and recall and use the definition of
refractive index n in terms of speed of light
 Recall and use the equation sin i / sin r = n

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

I can
Define and calculate refractive index
using n=c/v and n= sini /sin r,
Analyse refraction of light through a
glass slab

Success
criteria
I can I can
Define and calculate Define and calculate
refractive index using refractive index using
n=c/v and n= sini /sin r, n=c/v

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Your Ideas:

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Refractive index:
The property of a material that determines the extents to which it causes ray of
light to be refracted.
Refractive index = speed of light in vacuum ÷ speed of light in medium

n=c÷v
As it is the ratio of two speeds so it has no unit. (it is just a number)

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Refractive index:
Air : speed of light here is c.

Refractive index of glass =

Glass slab: speed


c/v
of light here is v.
Speed of light in air = 3.0 × 108 m/s.

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Solved example-1: The speed of light in air is 3.0 x 10 8 m/s and the speed of
light in glass is 2.0 x 108 m/s. Calculate the refractive index of glass.

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Solved example-1: The speed of light in air is 3.0 x 10 8 m/s and the speed of
light in glass is 2.0 x 108 m/s. Calculate the refractive index of glass.

Refractive index of glass = c/v


n = 3.0 x 108 ÷ 2.0 x 108
n = 1.5

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Solved example-2: The speed of light in air is 3 × 10 8 m/s and the refractive
index of water is 1.33.
Calculate the speed of light in the water.

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Solved example-2: The speed of light in air is 3 × 10 8 m/s and the refractive
index of water is 1.33.
Calculate the speed of light in the water.

Refractive index of water = c/v


1.33 = 3.0 x 108 ÷ v
v = 3.0 x 108 ÷ 1.33

v = 2.3 x 108 m/s


Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Refractive index in terms of angle of


incidence and angle of refraction:
Refraction from air to water
ni sin i = nr sin r
For air, ni = 1 ni : refractive index of air
nr : refractive index of water
So nr = sin i / sin r i: angle of incidence
r: angle of refraction
Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Refractive index in terms of angle of


incidence and angle of refraction:
Refraction from glass to air: ni : refractive index of glass
ni sin i = nr sin r nr : refractive index of air
nr = 1 i: angle of incidence
So ni = sin r / sin i r: angle of refraction

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Worked Example
Fig. below shows a rectangular glass block ABCD. The refractive
index of the glass is 1.5. Calculate the angle of refraction in the
glass.

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:
Assessment-Q1

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and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:
Assessment-Q2

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:
Assessment-Q3

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and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Working

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and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Assessment:
https://forms.gle/vFFB4fwUrVS3tGY58

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth
Yr-11 Physics Period #
Saturday, June 29, 2024 Present:
Topic: Refractive index
Absent:

Assessment:
https://forms.gle/vFFB4fwUrVS3tGY58

Daily Life situations: Sparkling of diamonds, Twinkling of stars, Working of lens in your eyes, Working of convex lenses in microscope
and telescope, Bottom of swimming pool looks higher than its normal depth

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