5th NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIVE GLOBAL

TRENDS IN ART, DESIGN, TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT &

EDUCATION

Paper Id- M8
Title: Disease Identification of
Onion Bulb using CNN

Authors Name – Vishwesh S. Joshi

Presenting Author – Vishwesh S. Joshi
Affiliation – MIT ADT SOES
 Contents

1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Methodology
4. Image processing using CNN
5. Experimentation/testing
6. Result and Discussion
7. Conclusion
8. References
 Introduction

• Contagious crop diseases

• Lack of agricultural automation

• Rising demand

• Increasing wastage
 Introduction

Onion diseases :
A] Black Mould
• Discolored black colour around the neck
• Powdery black spores on outer dry scales
B] Green Mould
• Bulbs are discoloured green around the neck
• Affected scales shrivel
• The central fleshy scales can get affected
C] Pink Root Rot
• Reduced bulb size
• Roots may die and plants become weakened
• Roots turn pink or maroon
 Literature Review

Sr. No. Paper Title Author(s) Technology used Findings

[1] Applications of Anup Vibhute, S.K. ANN, GA, HSI, Fuzzy A brief survey of image
image processing Bodhe logic, remote sensing processing in agriculture shows
in agriculture: a that it was non invasive and
survey effective tool that gives great
accuracy

[2] Image processing Mrs.Latha, A. Edge detection, color A novel algorithm for weed
in agriculture Poojith, B.V. segmentation detection and integrating it with
Amarnath Reddy, automatic sprayer using
G. Vitthal Kumar Arduino uno

[3] A review on Vaishali Patel, Nearest neighbour, Adaptive techniques are better
different image Prof. Kinjal bilinear, bicubic, in terms of visual appearance of
interpolation Mistree NEDT, DDT and ICBI image but takes more time
techniques for
image
enhancements
Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT School of Engineering, Pune
 Literature Review

[4] Development of real time Du-Han KIM, Kyeong-Hwan LEE, Disease Development of on
onion disease monitoring Chang-Hyun CHOI, Tae-Hyun CHOI, detection field onion monitoring
system using image Yong- Joo KIM algorithm, PTZ system
acquisition (pan, tilt and
zoom)

[5] Machine Vision Systems in Efthimia Mavridou, Eleni Lagrange Plant and fruit
Precision Agriculture for Vrochidou, George A. Papakostas, method detection approaches
Crop Farming Theodore Pachidis and Vassilis G.
Kaburlasos

[6] Intelligent insecticide and Tanmay Thorat, B.K. Patle, Sunil TPF-CNN Development of handy
fertilizer recommendation Kumar Kashyap device for pest
system based on TPF-CNN identification and soil
for smart farming testing
 Methodology

Image
Segment Intellige
Compari
ation nt Disease
Capturing son with
and system identific
Image databas
matrix to detect ation
e
formatio disease
n
Image processing using CNN

CNN
Experimentation/Testing
Experimentation/Testing
 Results & Discussion

• For the first set of experiments, the total number of files considered was
29, of which 21 were used for training and 8 were used for testing. The
training accuracy and validation accuracy were recorded at about
71.72% and 75% respectively.
 Conclusion

• The purpose of writing this paper, CNNs are an

effective instrument for detecting onion bulb disease. For high
accuracy and generalization, a well-prepared dataset and an
optimized CNN design are essential. In order to identify onion
bulb diseases more accurately using CNN models and to create
real-time disease detection systems for crop management, more
study is required. In future, an appropriate dataset with accurate
labelling will be generated for better output using this CNN
method.
 Referances

1] Vibhute, Anup, and Shrikant K. Bodhe. "Applications of image processing in agriculture: a survey."
International Journal of Computer Applications 52.2 (2012).
2] Latha, Mrs, et al. "Image processing in agriculture.“ International journal of innovative research
in electrical, electronics, instrumentation and control engineering 2.6 (2014).
3] Patel, Vaishali, and Kinjal Mistree. "A review on different image interpolation techniques for
image enhancement.“ International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
3.12 (2013): 129-133.
4] Kim, Du-Han, et al. "Development of real-time onion disease monitoring system using image
acquisition." Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 5.4 (2018): 469-474.
5] Mavridou, Efthimia, et al. "Machine vision systems in precision agriculture for crop farming."
Journal of Imaging 5.12 (2019): 89.
 Referances

6] Thorat, Tanmay, B. K. Patle, and Sunil Kumar Kashyap. "Intelligent insecticide and fertilizer
recommendation system based on TPF-CNN for smart farming." Smart Agricultural Technology 3 (2023):
100114.

7] Singh, Vijai, and Ak K. Misra. "Detection of plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft
computing techniques." Information processing in Agriculture 4.1 (2017): 41-49.

8] Wu, Yang, and Lihong Xu. "Image Generation of Tomato Leaf Disease Identification Based on Adversarial-
VAE." Agriculture 11.10 (2021): 981.

9] Chen, Yud-Ren, Kuanglin Chao, and Moon S. Kim. "Machine vision technology for agricultural
applications." Computers and electronics in Agriculture 36.2-3 (2002): 173-191.

10] Giménez-Gallego, Jaime, et al. "Segmentation of multiple tree leaves pictures with natural backgrounds
using deep learning for image-based agriculture applications." Applied Sciences 10.1 (2019): 202.

11] Wang, Aichen, et al. "Semantic segmentation of crop and weed using an encoder-decoder network and
image enhancement method under uncontrolled outdoor illumination.“ IEEE Access 8 (2020): 81724-81734.
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