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4) CLASS 5 - Potentiometer and Bridges
4) CLASS 5 - Potentiometer and Bridges
Measurement Techniques
EEPW 2320
06/29/2024
Prepared by: ASAN BANU JINNAH / LECTURER-EE SECTION
POTENTIOMETERS
& BRIDGES
𝑉 𝑜=𝑉 𝑖
( 𝑅𝑜
𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑜
Prepared by: ASAN BANU JINNAH / LECTURER-EE SECTION
)
06/29/2024
Circuit Diagram Of Potentiometer
𝑉 𝐴𝐵 𝑅 𝑋𝐽 𝐿 𝑋𝐽
= =
𝑉 𝑋𝑌 𝑅 𝑋𝑌 𝐿𝑋𝑌
Potentiometer
Rheostat
UNKNOWN
Balance condition
𝑉𝑆
Unknown Resistance
Unknown
Resistance
Galvanometer
06/29/2024
Prepared by: ASAN BANU JINNAH / LECTURER-EE SECTION
x
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF THE WHEATSTONE BRIDGE
= -
= - ] in Volts
Solution:
Given :
Unknown
R1= 100 Ω, R2= 200 Ω and R3= 300 Ω. Resistance
Unknown resistance , ?
Unknown resistance,
06/29/2024 Prepared by: ASAN BANU JINNAH / LECTURER-EE SECTION
Example2:
An RTD (resistance temperature detector) 100Ω at normal
temperature is used to measure an unknown temperature. Calculate
the voltage output of the wheatstone bridge if suppose the resistance
change is increased by 10%. The value of R1, R2 and R3 = 100Ω, and
the applied voltage to the circuit is 9V.
Solution: 10% increase of RRTD which is 100Ω is equal to 10Ω.
Therefore when subjected to T2, RRTD2 = 110Ω. Using the formula
below, we calculate VG
𝑉 𝐺=𝑉 𝐵 −𝑉 𝐷 =
(𝑅𝑥
−
𝑅2
𝑉 110
) 100
𝑅3 +𝑅 𝑥 𝑅1 +𝑅 2 ⇒ 𝑉 𝐺 = 100 +110 − 100+100 9𝑉
𝑠
( )
= 0.2142 V
Maxwell’s Inductance
Bridge
keeping C as fixed.
In Andersor Bridge the value of Inductance varies from microH to several H.
PART A- 5 MARKS
STUDY PPTS OF CLASS 1,2,3&4
PART B – 10 MARKS
STUDY FULL REPORT OF
EXPERIMENT: - MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT PERFORMANCE
EXPERIMENT: - LVDT
EXPERIMENT: - STRAIN GAUGE
PART A- 5 MARKS
STUDY PPTS OF CLASS 5,6&7
PART B – 10 MARKS
STUDY FULL REPORT OF
EXPERIMENT: - LINEAR AND VARIABLE POTENTIOMETER
EXPERIMENT: - WHEATSTONE BRIDGE
EXPERIMENT: - INVERTING AMPLIFIER