PEMINATAN : KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN

KERJA (K3)
Mata Kuliah : ERGONOMI
Materi Kuliah : Industrial Ergonomi.
The Hands & Wrists
Dosen : Dr.dr. Hj. Aragar Putri Deli,
MRDM,SpKKLP.
Hari/tanggal : Sabtu, 6 Juli 2024
Jam : 16.00 s.d 19.00.

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 Industrial Ergonomi

The Hands & Wrists

Dr.dr. Aragar Putri, MRDM, SpKKLP

Occupational Health & Industrial
Hygiene
 Hand & Wrist - MSDs

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)

HAV Syndrome (Raynaud’s)
Grips problem

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 Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome (CTS)
 Hand & Wrist - MSDs
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)

CARPAL
LIGAMENT

BONES TENDONS MEDIAN

NERVE

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pRINCIPLES

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 Hand & Wrist Hazards

!!!
ght
rai
t St
ep i
Ke
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 Nautral Position

Reducing Wrist Stress !!!

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Occupational Hazard

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 Wrist posture
Wrist bending !!!

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 Wrist posture
Wrist bending !!!

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 Wrist posture
Wrist bending !!!

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Hazard & Solution

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 The Hand & Wrist
Pinch Grip :
Bila diukur “Force exertion” adalah > 2 lb
Power Grip :
Ibu jari overlap atau menyentuh Jari telunjuk dengan
tekanan > 10 lb.
Duration (Lamanya) :
Setiap posisi (posture) berisiko yang dipertahankan > 10
detik.
Frequency :
Kombinasi posisi (posture) berisiko yang terjadi > 30
kali/menit.
 Hand & Wrist Injury
Tools Design

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Hand & Wrist Injury
Awkward Posture  Wash Rag

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 Contact Stress !!!

Contact Stress

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 Hand & Wrist Injury
Awkward Posture

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HAV (Raynaud’s)
Syndrome
HAV syndrome – Vibrating Tools
Raynaud’s syndrome !!

Using Dumping Gloves

Tools built with Dumping

system
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 Grips
(Forced Grips)
 Inadequate Handhold
Additional Force to Lift  dampak ketangan
dan Punggung !!.

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Improved the grip

Menggunakan “Gloves”
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Improved the grip

Perbesar genggaman
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 Improved the grip

FIND IT : FIX IT :
• Contact Stress • Increase grip size

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