Elements of Music, Harmony (Repaired)

NATIONAL TRAINING OF TRAINERS
ON CRITICAL CONTENT
OF GRADE 7 MUSIC
HARMONY
April 27-May 3, 2018
BP International Makiling, Los Baños, Laguna
lylejireheblacassapida
Music
Elements of Music
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Music
Objectives:
1. Identify Harmony through musical score
analysis, listening and singing.
2. Recognize Melodic Intervals, Harmonic
Intervals, Chord Triad, Scale Degrees, Chord
Inversions and Primary Chord Progression
pertaining to Harmony.
3. Apply the knowledge and skills of the
participants in Harmony through group
performances. lylejireheblacassapida
Music
Music
Music
Activity 1
Listen to a Choral Example
Music
Kodaly Method and Note Duration

(Review)
• Curwen Hand Signs
• Whole
• Half
• Quarter
• Eights
Music
Harmony
The pattern of INTERVALS and
chords in a composition, both those
that are actually sounded and those
that are merely implied by the
melody. Dictionary of Music
Music
Music
Interval - 1. A pair of notes

sounded at the same time. 2 The
distance between the pitches of two
musical tones. Dictionary of Music
Music
Melodic Interval - When two tones

of an interval are sounded one
after the other. Thus, a melody is
simply a series of melodic intervals.
Dictionary of Music
Music
Music
Music
Harmonic Interval - When the two

tones of an interval are sounded
together, at the same time. Two or
more harmonic intervals make up a
chord. Dictionary of Music
Music
Music
Music
Chord
A group of three or more notes
sounded at the same time. Chords
are made up of intervals which in
turn are based on the degrees of the
scale. Dictionary of Music
Music
Music
Block Chord Broken Chord
Music
Chord Triad
is the building block of classical
harmony. They are made of two
thirds. The bottom note is called the
root , the third above the root is
called the third, and a fifth above the
root, is called the fifth.
Music
Part of the Chord Triad
Do (C)–Mi (E)– Sol (G)

C is the root, E the third, and G
the fifth.
Music
Scale Degrees
A method of describing tones in terms

of their position in a diatonic scale. It is
used mainly to analyse the harmony
(chords) of a composition. Each tone is
assigned both a name and a number.
Music
A Scale Degree
The special name of a note in a scale.
Music
The Tonic is the first and last note.
I, TONIC
Music
Dominant is the fifth note.
V, DOMINANT
Music
Subdominant is the fourth note
IV, SUBDOMINANT
(“below the dominant”)
Music
Notice that the subdominant is the same distance

below the tonic as the dominant is above it
Music
Mediant is the third note since it is in the

middle of the tonic and dominant.
III, MEDIANT (“halfway”

between tonic and dominant)
Music
Likewise, the six note is called the submediant

since it is the middle of the upper tonic and
subdominant.
VI, SUBMEDIANT
Music
Supertonic is the second note, super

is Latin for “above”.
II, SUPERTONIC
(meaning “above the tonic”)
Music
While the scale degrees for the first six notes

are the same for both major and minor scales,
seventh one is special.
Music
If the seventh note is a half step below the

tonic, it is called a Leading tone.
VII, LEADING TONE
Notice how the seventh note

wants to lead into the tonic.
Music
In natural minor, the seventh note is a whole

step below the tonic. In this case, the note is
called a Subtonic
Notice how the seventh tone

lacks the desire to lead the
tonic. lylejireheblacassapida
Music
Degrees of Scale
mediant submediant
I ii iii IV V vi vii
Tonic Subdominant Leading tone
supertonic Dominant
Music
Major Chord Progression
Music
Minor Chord Progression
Music
Analyse the piece
“Kundiman”
Francisco Santiago
Music
Major Chord and its relative Minor
Music
Music
Music
Major and Minor Chord
Music
Circle of fifth
is a circular arrangement of the key

Signatures of the major and minor keys
written by Nikolai Diletskii on 1670’s
a treatise for
composition called Grammatika.
Music
Circle of Fifths
Music
Inversion - The procedure or

result of shifting a note of an
interval or chord so that what was
originally the bass (the lowest
note) becomes an upper note.
Music
Music
Group
Performance
Music
Perform the following assigned activities
Group 1 – Ti Ayat Ti Meysa Nga Ubing

Group 2 – Atin Cu Pung Singsing
Grpup 3 – Chitchiritchit
Group 4 – Si Nanay si Tatay
Group 5 – Ili-ili Tulog Anay
Group 6 – Dandansoy
Music
Harmony and texture always go

together because Harmony blend tones
while texture refers to the relationship
of melodic and harmonic elements of
music. It adds richness and color for a
melody.
Music
Music
Whatever you do, work heartily,

as for the Lord and not for men.
Colossians 3:23
Music
THANK YOU
and
HAPPY TEACHING!
gOD bLESS!
Prepared by:
ANA DONNA Q. BONGALOS
Vinzons Pilot High School

Elements of Music, Harmony (Repaired)

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NATIONAL TRAINING OF TRAINERS

Kodaly Method and Note Duration

Interval - 1. A pair of notes

Melodic Interval - When two tones

Harmonic Interval - When the two

Block Chord Broken Chord

Part of the Chord Triad

Do (C)–Mi (E)– Sol (G)

A method of describing tones in terms

The special name of a note in a scale.

The Tonic is the first and last note.

Dominant is the fifth note.

Subdominant is the fourth note

Notice that the subdominant is the same distance

Mediant is the third note since it is in the

III, MEDIANT (“halfway”

Likewise, the six note is called the submediant

Supertonic is the second note, super

While the scale degrees for the first six notes

If the seventh note is a half step below the

VII, LEADING TONE

Notice how the seventh note

In natural minor, the seventh note is a whole

Notice how the seventh tone

Tonic Subdominant Leading tone

Major Chord Progression

Minor Chord Progression

Analyse the piece

Major Chord and its relative Minor

Major and Minor Chord

is a circular arrangement of the key

Inversion - The procedure or

Perform the following assigned activities

Group 1 – Ti Ayat Ti Meysa Nga Ubing

Harmony and texture always go

Whatever you do, work heartily,

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