TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (THANLYIN)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

DESIGN AND CALCULATION OF

MARINE DIESEL ENGINE

TITLE DEFENCE

Presented By
DATE
Mg Aung Hein Zaw
24.6.2024
VI Mech-33

1
Outlines of Presentation
 Introduction
 Components of Marine diesel engine
 Aim and Objectives
 Advantages of Marine diesel engine
 Disadvantages of Marine diesel engine
 Types of marine engine
 Engine Control Panel
 Over heating of piston
 Detailed Design Calculation
 Function of Marine Diesel Engine
 How to work marine diesel engine
 Conclusion
 Future plan

2
Introduction
 Marine diesel engines are the backbone of maritime
transportation, playing a crucial role in powering ships that
navigate the world's oceans. These engines are designed to
provide the necessary thrust and power to propel vessels,
ranging from small boats to large ocean liners and cargo ships.
The design of a marine diesel engine requires a comprehensive
understanding of various engineering principles and a
meticulous approach to ensure performance, efficiency,
reliability, and sustainability.

3
Components of marine diesel engine

• Engine Block
• Cylinders
• Pistons
• Connecting Rods
• Crankshaft
• Camshaft
• Valves
• Exhaust
• Turbocharger
• Flywheel
• Governor
• Intercooler
Fig: Cross sectional area of marine diesel engine
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Aim and Objectives
Aim
 Efficient Power Generation
 Reliability and Durability
 Enviromental Sustainability
 Cost Effectiveness
 Safety
 Adaptability

Objectives
• Performance Enhancement
• Emission Reduction
• Advanced Monitoring and control

1
Advantages of marine Diesel Engine
• Fuel Efficiency
• High torque and power
• Durability and Reliability
• Safety
• Environmental Considerations
• Versatility
• Economic Benefits
• Performance in extreme condition
• Technological advancements
• Availability of Parts and Service
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Disadvantages of marine Diesel
Engine
• Initial Costs
• Emission
• Noise anf Vibration
• Weight and Size
• Maintenance Requirements
• Fuel Quality Sensitivity
• Complexity

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Function of Marine diesel engine
The function of a marine diesel engine is to convert the chemical energy from
fuel (usually diesel) into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then
used to power the propulsion system of a marine vessel, allowing it to move
through water. Key functions of a marine diesel engine include combustion of
fuel in the cylinders to generate high-pressure gases, which in turn drive the
pistons and crankshaft to create rotational motion. This rotational motion is
then transmitted to the propeller or propulsion system, propelling the vessel
forward.
 Additionally, marine diesel engines often include systems for cooling,
lubrication, fuel injection, exhaust management, and monitoring/control to
ensure efficient and safe operation.

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Types of Marine Engines
Internal Combustion Engines
External Combustion Engines
 Gas Turbine Engines
 Electric Motors
Alternative Fuel Engines
Propulsion Systems

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Engine Control Panel

Engine Speed Monitoring

Fuel Injection Monitoring
Pressure and Temperature Monitoring
Clutch Control
Start/Stop Functionality
Operation mode Selection
Alarm and Safety Systems

10
Over Heating of piston
• Overheating can cause cracking, melting, or erosion of the piston crown,
leading to loss of compression and potential failure of the piston.
• Overheating can cause the rings to lose their temper, stick in the grooves, or
break, leading to loss of compression, increased blow-by, and oil consumption .

11
How to work Marine Diesel Engine

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Calculation

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14
Thank you
1