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Grade 7-Mathematics
Quarter 3
SPECIAL
PRODUCTS
SQUARE OF
A BINOMIAL
Objectives
 Recalls the FOIL method.
 Finds the product of square of a binomial.
(2x + 3)(2x + 3)
2 +6x +6x +9
F 4x
– (2x)(2x) = ____
2 4x
= ___ ___ ___ ___
O +6x
– (2x)(+3) = ____ 4x2 +12x
= ___ +9
____ ___
I +6x
– (+3)(2x) = ____
L +9
– (+3)(+3) = ____
(3x - 5)3x - 5)
2 -15x -15x
F 9x
– (3x)(3x) = ____
2 9x
= ___ ____ ___ __+25
O -15x
– (3x)(-5) = ____ 9x2 -30x
= ___ ____ +25
___
I – (-5)(3x) = -15x
____
L +25
– (-5)(-5) = ____
Observe the following:
1. (x + 3)2 = (x + 3) (x + 3)
2. (x - 4) = (x - 4) (x - 4)
2

3.(2x + 3)2 = (2x + 3) (2x + 3)


4.(3x - 1)2 = (3x - 1) (3x - 1)
Square of a Binomial
Step 1. Find the square of the first term.
Step 2. Multiply the first and last term. Then,
multiply its product by 2.
Step 3. Find the square of the last term.
Square of a Binomial

(a + b) = a + 2ab + b
2 2 2

(a - b) = a - 2ab + b
2 2 2
Examples

(x + 3) 2

Step 1. (x) = (x)(x) = x


2 2

Step 2. (x)(+3)(2) = +6x


Step 3. (+3)2 = (+3)(+3) = +9

x + 6x + 9
2
Examples

(x - 4) 2

Step 1. (x) = (x)(x) = x


2 2

Step 2. (x)(-4)(2) = -8x


Step 3. (-4)2 = (-4)(-4) = +16

x - 8x + 16
2
Examples

(2x + 3) (2x + 3)
Step 1. (2x)2 = (2x)(2x) = 4x2
Step 2. (2x)(+3)(2) = +12x
Step 3. (+3)2 = (+3)(+3) = +9

4x +12x + 9
2
Examples
2
(3x – 5y)
Step 1. (3x)2 = (3x)(3x) = 9x2
Step 2. (3x)(-5y)(2) = -30xy
Step 3. (-5y)2 = (-5y)(-5y) = +25y2

9x -30xy + 25y
2 2
Let’s Engage!
2
(5x + 3) (x – 3y) 2

Step 1. (5x)2= (5x)(5x) = 25x2 Step 1. (x)2= (x)(x) = x2


Step 2. (5x)(+3)(2) = +30x Step 2. (x)(-3y)(2) = -6xy
Step 3. (+3)2= (+3)(+3) = +9 Step 3. (-2y)2= (-2y)(-2y)= +4y2

25x2 + 30x + 9 x2 -6xy +4y2


Try It!
In your Math notebook, find the product
of the square of binomial.
1.(x + 2)(x + 2)
2.(x - 5)2
3.(2x + 5)2
4.(6x – y)(6x – y)
Assignment
In your Math notebook, find the product
of the square of binomial.
1.(x + 7)(x + 7)
2.(x - 4)2
3.(3x + 2y)2
4.(5x – 3y)(5x – 3y)

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