Natural Language Processing (NLP)

• NLP is a branch of AI focused on enabling

computers to understand, interpret, and
generate human language. It encompasses
tasks such as text classification, sentiment
analysis, and machine translation.
 Core Topics:

• NLP preprocessing: Tokenization, stemming, and stop

words removal.
• Text representation: Bag-of-words, TF-IDF, word
embeddings (e.g., Word2Vec).
• NLP tasks: Named entity recognition (NER), topic
modeling (e.g., LDA), and sentiment analysis.
• Deep learning models: Recurrent neural networks
(RNNs), Transformer models (e.g., BERT).
• Applications: Chatbots, virtual assistants, automated
content generation.
 Practical Example:
• Building a sentiment analysis model using NLP
techniques and TensorFlow/Keras in Python.