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SEMANTICS AND SEMIOTICS

SENTENCES,UTTRANCES AND
PROPOSITION
REFERENCE AND SENSE

Supporting Lecturer : Jontra Jusat Pangaribuan S.pd.,M.pd

Group 1 :
1. Meijiska Jopanta Br Barus (220930016)
2. Nonie Agatha Purba (220930015)
3. Mia Ernika Samosir (220930018)
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1. Semantic
● Semantics is the branch of linguistics concerned with the meaning of
words and phrases in language.
● It Examines How words and Sentences convery meaning and how
meaning is understood by speakers and listeners.
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Example :

● Synonym: "Clever" and "smart" have the same meaning, both describing
someone's intelligence. (Sinonim : "Cerdas" dan "pintar" memiliki makna yang
sama, keduanya menggambarkan kecerdasan seseorang.)
● Hewan" is a hypernym of "kucing", "anjing", dan "burung" because all of
these are types of animals. ("Hewan" adalah hiperonim dari "kucing", "anjing",
dan "burung" karena semua ini adalah jenis hewan.)
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2. Semiotic

● Semiotics or semiology is the study of signs and

symbols and their use orinterpretation
● It involves the analysis of signifiers (the physical form a
sign)signifieds (the concept or meaning associated with
a sign), and the relationship between them.
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Example :
Toxic (Beracun)

Highly Flammable (Mudah Terbakar)

Explosive (Mudah Meledak)

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3. SENTENCES
● A SENTENCE is neither a physical event nor a physical object. It is,
conceived abstractly, a string of words put together by the grammatical
rules of alanguage.
 A sentence can be thought of as the ideal string of words behindvarious
realizations in utterances and inscriptions.

 Example
● I love spending time with my family on weekends. (Saya suka
menghabiskan waktu dengan keluarga di akhir pekan.)
● She enjoys cooking delicious meals for her friends. (Dia menikmati
memasak makanan lezat untuk teman-temannya.)
 2. 'Pxgotmgt' and „Schplotzenpflaaaaaaargh!‟ (not speech because this series of sounds does not come from any language).

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4. Utterances
● An utterance refers to any spoken, written, or otherwhise expressed
linguistic expression,typically within a context commnication.
Example :
Simple sentence: • “Pxgotmgt”
● Hello! • “Schplotzenpflaaaaaaargh!”
(not speech because this series of sounds
● "I"m hungry.-“ does not come from any language).

● What time is it?

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5. PROPOSITION
Preposition is part of the meaning of a declarative sentence describe several situations.
Ussualy involve people or things circumatances that meaning by expressions in sentences
and situations or actions they face.
Example :
● All humans are mortal. (Semua manusia adalah makhluk fana.)
● The sun rises in the east. (Matahari terbit di timur.)
● Education is the key to success. (Pendidikan adalah kunci kesuksesan)
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6. REFERENCE

● Reference (reference) or a form of reference is a related

meaningstraight with the facts.
● Therefore, this meaning has a relationship with a conceptand also
cognitive meaning.
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7. Sense

● Refers to the ability to feel or perceive something through the five senses
or mental understanding.
● Can mean physical abilities, such as the ability to see, hear, taste, smell or
feel something.
● Can also refer to understanding, intuition, or meaning contained in a
situation or statement.

Example :
● She has a keen sense of smell, able to detect even the faintest scents.
( Dia memiliki indra penciuman yang tajam, mampu mendeteksi bahkan
aroma yang paling samar.)
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Reference

http://cakrabuwana.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/rina-ekawati-bab-71.pdf

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantik

Jontra J. Pangaribuan (2024). Semantics concept and Pratice, page 1-19

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