Pondasi

Prosedur Pondasi
 Pondasi dangkal (pad & chimney/pondasi
telapak) dibuat standar berdasar klasifikasi
tanah/soil class
 Setelah dilakukan soil investigation tiap titik
tower, ditentukan soil class & pondasi
berdasar Foundation Selection Procedure
 Pondasi dalam didesain spesial per titik
tower
Soil Characteristic (old)
SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Foundation Type
No. Description Remarks
I II III III Wet IV V VI

1 Allowable bearing capacity (kg/cm2)

2.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 >= 5.0 0.5 < 0.5 As per technical spec.

2 Effective soil density (kg/m3) 1600 1600 1600 950 2000 950 N.A. As per technical spec.

qc
3 qcc (kg/cm2) 75 36 21 21 >= 150 15 < 15 
30
4 Frustum angle (degree) 20 15 10 5 30 0 0 Notes only, not a criteria.

5 qcu (kg/cm2) 37.5 18.0 10.5 10.5 >= 75 N.A. N.A. Taken as half of qcc.

Above Above
6 Water table Below pad N.A. N.A. As per technical spec.
Pad Pad
Soft /
7 Consistency Hard to very hard Firm Rock Soft very As defined by ASTM D2488
soft
Non
8 Plasticity Low Medium N.A. High As defined by ASTM D2488
plastic
Very
9 Dry strength High Medium N.A. Low As defined by ASTM D2488
high
Enlarged Enlarged
10 Foundation type Pad& Chimney Anchor Pile
P&C P&C
11 Depth of pad for compression found. Subject to foundation design.

12 Depth of pad for Uplift found. Subject to foundation design.

Note:
1) qcc : average cone resistance for compression control.
2) qcu : average cone resistance for uplift control.
3) N.A. : not applicable (not specified)
 Soil Characteristic (new, 2007)
Foundation Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Tipe Pondasi

Pad & Chimney

Raft

Anchor Rock
Tipe Pondasi

Steel Mortar
Precast Pile Composite Pile
Pad & Chimney
Excavation

Concrete Pouring

Pad Reinforcement

Chimney
Reinforcement
Pile

Precast Minipile
 Piling
 Loading Test
 Anchoring to Pile Cap
SPMF

 Steel Pipe Mortar Foundation

 Substituting Pile Foundation
 Easy-handling Equipment

SPMF installed in 500 kV T/L Muara Tawar

Compression &
Uplift Foundation
 Untuk sudut dan dead-end,
didesain dua tipe pondasi
 Compression Foundation
 Uplift Foundation
Tuesday,O
ctober09,200711:32:19
Pondasi Tower Sudut

Compression foundation

Uplift foundation
Tuesday,O
ctober09,200711:32:19
Pondasi Tower Dead-end

Compression foundation

Uplift foundation
Sub-
station
Foundation Loading Test
 Verifikasi asumsi property tanah
 Uplift Load Test
Foundation Loading Test
 Proyek : Transmisi 150 kV PLTU Banten – Teluknaga
 Jenis pondasi : Bore pile
 Waktu pelaksanaan : 21 April 2008
Foundation Loading Test