Chapter 6

INTEGRAL CALCULUS

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 Chapter Outline
● Indefinite Integral
* Rules on Integration
* Integration Constant

● Applications of Indefinite Integral

* Marginal Revenue Applications
* Marginal Cost Applications

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 indefinite

Note that, indefinite integral is

inverse operation of differentiation.

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 2

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 c

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Area between the curve and x=0
y

Area

0 x

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1 1
1 2
0 x dx  2 x
y

1
 1  0 
2
1 Area
 0 1 x
2

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2 2
1 3
1 x dx  3 x 1
2 y

1
 8  1
3
7
 Area
3 0 1 2 x

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Area between two curves

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Example:

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Example:

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Example:

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Applications of Definite İntegral
Consumer’s and Producer’s Surplus

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 𝑞0

𝐶𝑆=∫ [ 𝑝 𝑑 −𝑝 0 ] 𝑑𝑞
0

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 𝑞0

𝑃𝑆=∫ [ 𝑝 0 − 𝑝 𝑠 ] 𝑑𝑞
0

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Example:

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Exercises: The first function is demand function and the second is supply
function of a product. Determine consumer’s and producer’s surplus under
market equilibrium.

1. 2.

3. 4.

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