A SEMINAR PRESENTATION

ON
HYSTERISIS LOOP OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
GUIDED BY: SUBMITTED BY:
 CONTENTS
• HYSTERISIS MOTOR
• CONSTRUCTION
• WORKING PRINCIPLE
• B-H CURVE
• HYSTERISIS LOSSES
• TORQUE SPEED CHARACTERISTICS
• ADVANTAGES
• USES
• REFERENCE
 HYSTERISIS MOTOR
• Hysterisis motor is a type of synchronous motor which does
not required any D.C excitation for the rotor
• Hysterises motor uses non-projected or shaded poles

• Stator
– same as for
induction motor
• Rotor
Smooth cylinder
 CONSTRUCTION
• It consist of stator which carries two winding
auxillary winding and main winding for
producing rotating magnetic field. Rotor is
smooth cylindrical type made up of hard
magntic material like crome steel or alnico for
high retentivity. This required to select a
material with high hysterisis loop area. Rotor
does not carries any winding
 WORKING
Synchronous motor work on the principle of
magnetic locking. When the rotor is energized it
produces rotating magnetic field. The main winding
and auxillary winding produces rotating magnetic
field due to which poles are induces in the rotor. As
the rotor is made up of hard magnetic material due
to which rotor poles lags behind the rotating
magnetic field as a result a torque exist on the rotor
due to relative difference between two field this
torque is called as hysteresis torque. The torque is
constant at all the speed so motor runs at
synchronous speed
 Principle of Operation
Stator Flux
establishes these
magnetic poles

Rotor poles
“induced” by Stator
Flux
B-H CURVE
 LOSSES IN HYSTERISIS MOTOR
Hysteresis loss is a heat loss caused by the
magnetic properties of the armature. When an
armature core is in a magnetic field, the magnetic
particles of the core tend to line up with the
magnetic field. When the armature core is rotating,
its magnetic field keeps changing direction. The
continuous movement of the magnetic particles, as
they try to align themselves with the magnetic field,
produces molecular friction. This, in turn, produces
heat. This heat is transmitted to the armature
windings. The heat causes armature resistances to
increase
 Hysteresis Power Loss, Ph

Ph  kh f r B n
max

where
fr = frequency of flux reversal in the rotor (Hz)
Bmax = maximum value of flux density in the air
gap (T)
Ph = heat-power loss due to hysteresis (W)
kh = constant
 Torque-Speed Characteristic
Constant Hysteresis Torque allows the motor to
synchronize any load it can accelerate

“Normal”
Operating
Range
 ADVANTAGES
• Life is long of this motor
• Maintanance free motor
• Excellent stability
• Superior torque readability
• Broad speed range
• Operational smoothness
 USES
• It is used in clock
• It is used in tape recorder
• It is used in high quality recording instrument
 REFERENCE
• WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
• WWW.SLIDEWORLD.COM
• GOOGLE\HYSTERISIS MOTOR\ADVANTAGES