Introduction to

SUNBURN
Sunburn is a type of skin damage
caused by overexposure to the sun's
ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
It can cause redness, pain, and
inflammation, and in severe cases,
can lead to blistering and peeling.
 Causes of
SUNBURN

Overexposure to UV Rays Sensitive Skin Reflective Surfaces

Spending too much Certain skin types are UV rays can bounce
time in the sun more prone to off surfaces like
without proper sunburn, especially water, snow, and sand,
protection can lead to those with fair skin, increasing the risk of
sunburn. freckles, or a history sunburn.
of sunburns.
 Signs and Symptoms of
SUNBURN

Redness Pain Swelling Blistering

The skin becomes Sunburned skin is The skin may In severe cases, the
red and inflamed often sensitive and become swollen, skin may blister and
due to the body's painful to the touch. especially on the peel as a result of
inflammatory face, lips, and hands. the damage.
response.
 Degrees of
SUNBURN

First-Degree Sunburn Second-Degree Sunburn Third-Degree Sunburn

Redness and mild Blistering and more Widespread, severe

pain, typically healing severe pain, requiring damage to the skin,
within a few days. medical attention. requiring immediate
medical treatment.
 First Aid for
SUNBURN

Cool the Skin Moisturize Avoid Irritation Manage Pain

Apply cool, wet Use aloe vera gel Wear loose, soft Take over-the-
compresses or or a fragrance-free clothing and avoid counter pain
take a cool bath to moisturizer to further sun medication to
reduce soothe and exposure until the reduce discomfort
inflammation. hydrate the skin. sunburn heals. and inflammation.
 Treatment for
SUNBURN

Topical Creams Oral Medications Prescription Treatments

Hydrocortisone creams can Anti-inflammatory drugs In severe cases, prescription-

help reduce inflammation like ibuprofen can also strength medications may be
and ease pain. provide relief from sunburn necessary to manage the
symptoms. sunburn.
 Prevention Strategies for
SUNBURN

Use Sunscreen Wear Protective Seek Shade Monitor Your Skin

Clothing
Apply a broad- Cover up with hats, Limit direct sun Regularly check for
spectrum sunscreen long sleeves, and UV- exposure, especially signs of sunburn and
with an SPF of 30 or blocking sunglasses. during the peak hours take action to prevent
higher. of 10 AM to 4 PM. further damage.