DR. S. & S.S.

GHANDHY COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(BE SEM -4)

OBJECT DETECTION & IDENTIFICATION

Under subject
DESIGN ENGINEERING – 1B
E & C [11]
Group no: 13
Team id: 420377

GROUP MEMBER NAME AND ENROLLMENT NO. :

1. SHRIVASTAV ADITYA S. (210230111056)
2. VISHVAKARMA SAHIL S. (210230111050)
3. PATEL NISIT M. (210230111067)
4. PATEL SHIV M. (210230111053)

Faculty guide :
PROF. D.J. PATEL
OBJECT DETECTION & IDENTIFICATION
 CONTENTS

• Introduction
• Aim Of The Project
• Problem of statement
• Solution of problem statement
• Block Diagram
• Working of project
• Components
• Advantage & disadvantage of project
• Conclusion & future scope
• References
 Introduction
 Object detection and identification is the process of locating objects in images or
videos and identifying what they are. It has revolutionized various industries by
enabling automation and reducing manual labor.
 The system would be able to detect multiple objects within an image or video frame,
accurately classify them into predefined categories, and provide bounding box
coordinates for each object.
 Object detection and identification is a crucial task in computer vision with
applications ranging from autonomous driving and surveillance to augmented reality
and robotics.
 This PPT presents a comprehensive overview and analysis of a deep learning
project focused on object detection and identification.
 AIM OF THE PROJECT
 The aim of object detection and identification is to automatically detect
and recognize objects within digital images or video frames.
 It involves developing algorithms and models that can accurately locate
and classify various objects of interest in an image or video.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• Autonomous Driving .
• Surveillance and Security.
• Robotics.
• Medical Imaging.
• Agriculture.
• Wildlife Conservation.
 Solution of Problem statement
• Autonomous Driving: It helps in identifying and tracking objects like
pedestrians, vehicles, traffic signs, and obstacles to ensure safe navigation.
The solution involves using deep learning models such as convolutional
neural networks (CNNs) trained on large-scale annotated datasets.
• Surveillance and Security: It helps in improving security measures by
providing real-time alerts and monitoring. Solutions can include
deploying surveillance cameras equipped with computer vision algorithms
for object detection and identification.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 WORKING OF PROJECT
1. Input Image/Video Stream: This is the input data in the form of images or video frames captured by a camera or obtained from
a dataset.
2. Preprocessing: The input data is preprocessed to enhance its quality and reduce noise. Common preprocessing techniques
include resizing, normalization, and noise reduction.
3. Feature Extraction: In this step, meaningful features are extracted from the preprocessed image or frame. These features can
include edges, textures, colors, or higher-level features obtained using deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks
(CNNs).
4. Object Detection: Object detection algorithms analyze the extracted features to identify the presence and location of objects
within the image or video frame. Various techniques are used for object detection, such as sliding window-based approaches, region
proposal methods (e.g., selective search), or anchor-based methods (e.g., Faster R-CNN).
5. Object Classification: Once objects are detected, they are classified into different predefined classes or categories. This step
involves assigning labels to the detected objects, such as "car," "pedestrian," or "bicycle." Classification can be performed using
traditional machine learning algorithms or deep learning models trained on labeled datasets.
6. Object Tracking: Object tracking techniques are used to maintain the identity of objects across multiple frames or in a video
stream. This helps in tracking objects as they move or change appearance over time. Tracking algorithms can utilize various
methods like Kalman filters, correlation filters, or deep learning-based trackers.
7. Output: Finally, the system provides the output, which includes the detected and identified objects along with their bounding
boxes, class labels, and additional information as required by the application.
 COMPONENTS
1.ESP32 CAM:
 ADVANTAGES

 Enhanced Safety and Security

 Automation
 Improved User Experience
 Autonomous Systems
 Environmental Monitoring
 DISADVANTAGES

 Complexity of Implementation
 Large Amounts of Training Data
 Computing Power and Resource Requirements
 Sensitivity to Hyperparameters
 Handling Occlusion and Complex Backgrounds
 CONCLUSION
 By using this thesis and based on experimental results we are able to detect object
more precisely and identify the objects individually with exact location of an
object in the picture in x, y axis.

 Object detection and identification is a powerful technology with countless

applications in various industries. We've explored its techniques, challenges, and
applications, and looked at recent advances and future trends. As this field
continues to evolve and progress, we can expect even greater breakthroughs to
come.
 FUTURE SCOPE

 Features either the local or global used for recognition can be increased, to
increase the efficiency of the object recognition system.

 Geometric properties of the image can be included in the feature vector for
recognition.

 Using unsupervised classifier instead of a supervised classifier for

recognition of the object
 REFERENCES :
 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337464355_O
BJECT_DETECTION_AND_IDENTIFICATION_A_P roject_Report
 https://manalelaidouni.github.io/manalelaidouni.github. io
/Evaluating-Object-Detection-Models-Guide-to-Perfor mance-Metrics.html
 https://jonathan-hui.medium.com/real-time-object-detec tion-with-yolo-yolov2-
28b1b93e2088
 Geethapriya. S, N. Duraimurugan, S.P. Chokkalingam Real-Time Object
Detection with Yolo
THANK YOU