Internship on

“Electrical Elevator”
TORQ TECHNOLOGIES

Submitted By: Submitted By:

Vivek A. Patel Prof. Suvas Vora
219860309031 Electrical Dept.
Index:
 Introduction
 What is Elevator?
 Types of Elevator
 Company Products
 Biblography
Introduction:
 TORQDOOR
 is a distinguished Manufacturer and Supplier of a wide range of Lift Door Mechanism.
Lift Express Is A World Class State Of The Art High End Microcontroller Based Design Dedicated Solution To
Suit Any Type Of Automatic Door Operator With Almost All Sizes Of The Openings Available In The Market.
 Plug And Start
 Self Learning
 Flexibility By Programmable Parameters
 Door Status Outputs
 Visibility Of All Inputs, Outputs ,Operations
Introduction:
 Torq Technologies with the support of our dedicated and competent team members, we are able to provide
the best class products in various specifications. Some of the unique key factors that help us to become the
foremost preference of the customers are listed below
 Experienced team of professionals.
 Premium quality products.
 Client-centric approach
 Excellent transport & logistic facility.
 Economical price range.
 Prompt delivery
 Transparent dealings
Introduction:
 Infrastructure & Expert Engineers
 We have a well-equipped infrastructure base. Moreover, we conduct proper up-gradation of all parted
units inline the required product flow. Also, with the assistance of our expert engineers, we can meet
the varied demands of our clientele.

 Departments:
 Production department
 Quality testing unit
 Research and development unit
 HR Department
 Seals Department
 Purchase Department
What is Elevator?
 An elevator (or lift in British English) is a type of vertical transport equipment that efficiently moves people
or goods between floors (levels) of a building, or other structure. Elevators are generally powered by
electric motors that either drive traction cables or counterweight systems like pump hydraulic fluid to raise
a cylindrical piston like a jack.
Elevator Car

 Elevator Car is the vehicle that travels between the different elevator stops
carrying passengers.

 It is usually a heavy steel frame surrounding a cage of metal and wood panels
Standard car size:

 To prevent overloading of the car by persons, the available area of the car shall be
limited and related to the rated load of the elevator.

The following table shows the standard car sizes related to the elevator rated
loads.
TWO TYPES OF ELEVATORS

1. Hydraulic
2. Traction
The car is moved up and
down using “a fluid
piston mounted inside a
cylinder” (Harris).
Consists of

three parts:
Tank
Pump
Valve
 Hydraulic Code Changes

Holeless Hydraulic Holed Hydraulic Roped Hydraulic

Hydraulic
20
 Hydraulic Elevator (holed)
Guide Rails

Door Plunger & Cylinder

Operator

Controller & Pumping

Unit
Hoistway
Door To & From Oil Pipe
Specification:

 Rise Limitations: ~ 60 feet

 Speeds: 100/125/150 fpm
 Advantages:
 low cost
 no penthouse
 no structural load on building
 Disadvantages
 slow
 energy inefficient
 Hydraulic Elevator (holeless)
Door Operator Guide Rails

Plungers & Cylinders

Controller & Pumping

Hoistway Door Unit

To & From Oil Pipe

Hydraulic Elevators - Holeless

 Rise Limitations: 20 feet

 Speeds: 100/125 fpm
 Advantages:
 no well hole
 minimizes environmental contamination
 Disadvantages:
 limited travel
Holeless: Roped Hydraulic
Holeless:
Roped Hydraulic Elevators
 Rise Limitations: 60 feet
 Speeds: 100 - 125 - 150 fpm
 Advantages:
 Eliminates well hole
 Same 60’ travel range as “holed” hydro
 Existing Building
 Disadvantages
 More costly than conventional holed hydraulic
Hydraulic elevators are raised and lowered by pistons filled with fluid.
Traction
GEARED & GEARLESS
 Traction Elevator
Controller
Machine
Door Operator Governor

Car Frame & Guide Rails

Safety
Counterweight

Hoistway Door
Buffers
Traction (Drive) Sheave

 The powered pulley connected to either the elevator drive motor’s output shaft
(gearless) or to the output side of the mechanical speed reduction unit (geared).

 The circumference of the sheave has a series of “U” or “V” shaped grooves cut
into it , in which sit the elevator suspension or hoist ropes.
Counterweight

 A tracked weight that is suspended from cables and moves within its own
set of guide rails along the hoist way walls.
 This counterweight will be equal to the dead weight of the car plus about
40% of the rated load.
 Traction Changes

Geared Gearless
25
 Traction Changes

Geared Gearless
25
 Traction Changes

Geared Gearless
25
Traction Elevators
 Rise Limitations: ~ 300 feet (Geared)
unlimited (Gearless)

 Speeds: 350 - 500 fpm (Geared)

500 - 1800+ (Gearless)
 Advantages of Gearless:
 smoother

 approx. twice machine life

 Most of the equipment needed to operate a traction elevator is located in a
machine room above the elevator shaft.
 Machine room-less elevators
use a design that reduces the
size of the traction equipment
enough so that it does not
require a machine room
The governor sheave engages the emergency
brake system if the elevator falls too rapidly.
When engaged, emergency elevator brakes wedge up against the
rails guiding the elevator car, slowing it to a stop.
Buffers

 A Buffer is a device designed to stop a descending car or counterweight beyond

its normal limit and to soften the force with which the elevator runs into the pit
during an emergency.

 They may be of polyurethane or oil type in respect of the rated speed.

 INTRODUCTION
ELEMENTS OF COMPANY :-
 AUTOCAD
 LASER CUTTING MACHINE
 BENDING MACHINE
 FIXING & FITTING
 ASSEMBLY
AUTO CAD
 First step is the layout is received.
 After " receiving the layout, it will be
uploaded to the auto cad
 It is get edited and then upload--ed in
(AUTOCAD)
 Next according to the order it is prepared
 After that, it is being uploaded in a chip
and that chip would be installed to the
machine
LASER CUTTING MACHINE

 The first procedure is PO order

 After receiving PO order ,the drawing is
prepared through auto cad
 After preparing PO in AUTOCAD, They
give report to the manager
 In report, the descriptive parts are:
diagram ,thickness ,material , etc
 MS,SS,GI sheets are used, whose size is
10mm
 The laser machine cut the sheets by using
nitrogen ,oxygen gases
Bending machine

 In 700mm sheet ,it is

divided into equal parts
350mm & 350mm
 After dividing them in
equal parts, it gets
bend and shaping it
into elevator (LIFT)
Fixing & Fitting
1)Door types :- a) centre opening
b) right side opening
c) left side opening
2)Components :- centre opening
a) Centre header -1400 mm
b) Opening header- 700mm
c) Door plates -2
d) Spring – delock , opening spring
e)L-strip (wire) for manual key
f) Lock
g)Door clamp
h) Door contact switch
i) Track
j) Wire
k) Roller –ascentic , upper ,rope roller
l) Drive contactor
m) Liver
3) components:- right/left side opening door
i) track-2
ii) Rope clamp-1
iii) Pressure-4
iv) Contact -1
v) Galvanized wire -1
 PCB
1) CAPACITOR
2) DIODE
3) IC CHIP
4) RESISTOR
• WORKING:-
It is used to opening the door and closing the
door
ASSEMBLY
 After shaping it ,those parts
will be assemble
 In ceiling assembly the
LED ,BLOWER will be
assemble
 After the material gets ready
 It get covered in a plastic sheet
for dispatch
THANK YOU