Unit 2 Image Study Guide

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Articular1cartilage

Epiphysis2

4
Periosteum

Diaphysis3

(a) Living (b) Dried

 6
Endosteum
7
Periosteum

8 canal
Perforating

5
Central (Haversian) canal
Osteon 9
Lamellae 10

Lacunae
11

12
Canaliculi
Spinal curvature

C1
1
Cervical curvature
C7
T1

Thoracic 2curvature

T12
L1

3
Lumbar curvature

L5
S1

4
Pelvic curvature
Name the features of a typical vertebra

Posterior

Spinous15
process
21
Lamina
Superior articular
16
process
Vertebral
20
Transverse arch
17
process
22
Pedicle
Vertebral18
foramen

19
Body

Anterior
lumbar vertebra
Name the vertebra?
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display.

25
Intervertebral disc

Transverse26 process
Superior articular
27 process
28
Body
Lamina
29

30 process
Inferior articular

Spinuous
31process
Posterior
 Superior articular
32 process

33 foramen
Intervertebral

Transverse
34 process

Spinous35process

36
Intervertebral disc

Inferior articular
37 process

(b) Left lateral view

 What type of vertebrae:

Cervical vertebrae
38

39 vertebrae
Thoracic

40
Lumbar vertebrae

Superior view Lateral view

Unique characteristics of vertebrae:
Cervical
What type vertebrae
of vertebrae?

Bifid spinous
44 process

Transverse45
foramen

Superior view Lateral view

Specific cervical vertebrae: Anterior

Atlasof bone?
Name

Posterior

Anterior 46 process)
Dens (odontoid

Name
Axis of bone?

Posterior
Unique characteristics of vertebrae:

Thoracic
Name ofvertebrae
vertebra?

Name the facets:

a.
Superior articular facet
Rib facets
b.

Rib facets
c.

Rib facets
d.
e. facet
Inferior articular
 Sternum
What bone is this?

49
Manubrium
Sternal
50 angle

51
Body
True ribs
47a
(1–7)

Xiphoid52process

False Floating ribs

47bribs 47c
(8–12) (11–12)
 Bones of the Cranium (#)
Frontal
57 (1)

Parietal
53
(2)

54
Ethmoid
58 (1)
Sphenoid (1)
55
Occipital (1)
56
Temporal (2)
 Bones of the Face (#)
Nasal
59 (2)

Zygomatic
60 (2)

Lacrimal
61 (2)

Maxilla
62 (2)

Vomer
63 (1)

Inferior Nasal
64
Concha (2)
Mandible
65 (1)
Palatine
66 (2)
 Superior View
Anterior

67 bone
Frontal
Coronal
71 suture

Parietal
68 bone

Sagittal72suture

Wormian
69 bone

73 suture
Lambdoid
Occipital
70 bone

Posterior
 Lateral View

74bone
Parietal

75 suture
Squamous
76 bone
Temporal

77
External acoustic meatus
78
Mastoid process
Styloid process
79 82
Mandible
80condyle
Mandibular
81
Zygomatic arch
 Anterior View

Optic83
canal
Superior orbital
84 fissure
Supraorbital
90
ridges

85 bone
Sphenoid
86 bone
Lacrimal Ethmoid
91bone
Nasal
87bone
92 bone
Zygomatic

Inferior nasal concha

93
94
Maxilla
88
Vomer Alveolus
95
89
Mandible
 Inferior view
99 of maxilla
Palatine process

100 bone
Palatine

96
Vomer

97 fossa
Mandibular

98condyle
Occipital

101magnum
Foramen

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 Interior Cranium:
Superior view of cranial floor

103bone
Frontal
Cribriform plate
102
Olfactory foramina 104
(ethmoid bone)

105bone
Sphenoid

106abone
Temporal

106b
Parietal bone
107
Foramen magnum

108
Occipital bone

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Paranasal Sinuses:

Sphenoi
109
d
sinus
Fronta
110
l
sinus
Ethmoi
111
d
sinus
Maxillar
112
y
sinus
Fontanels
113
Sphenoid fontanel

114
Mastoid fontanel

(a) Lateral view

115
Anterior fontanel

116fontanel
Posterior

(b) Superior view

 Scapula
Name of bone?
Acromion1process

Superior2 border

3
Supraspinous fossa

Coracoid4process
Glenoid5cavity
6 spine
Scapular

7 fossa
Subscapular
10 fossa
Infraspinous

Medial9border
8 border
Lateral

(a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view

 Clavicle
Name of bone?

Sternal16end (a) Superior view

17 end
Acromial

(b) Inferior view

 Greater18
tubercle

19
Head

Lesser
20
tubercle Humerus
Name of bone?
21 groove
Intertubercular
Deltoid 22
tuberosity

23fossa
Radial 24 fossa
Coronoid 25 fossa
Olecranon
Medial
27
epicondyle Lateral
28
epicondyle

26
Capitulum
29
Trochlea

(a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view

 25process
Olecranon

26 notch
Trochlear

27 process
Coronoid
Neck 29
of radius
Head28
of radius

Radial30
tuberosity

NameRadius
of bone?

Name ofUlna
bone?

Ulnar notch
31
of radius

Styloid process
of ulna
32
33 of radius
Styloid process
(a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view
 45 II
Distal phalanx

44
Middle phalanx II

Proximal43
phalanx II

34
Phalanges

Metacarpal
33
bones

40
Trapezoid
42
Hamate
39
Trapezium
Carpal 38
Pisiform
41
Capitate
32
bones 37
Triquetrum
36
Lunate 35
Scaphoid

(a) Anterior view

 Iliac49
46
Ilium 47
Ischium 48
Pubis crest

Ilium Ischium Pubis

Posterior Superior
50
Iliac Spine Anterior Superior
53
Iliac Spine

Posterior Inferior Anterior Inferior

51 54
Iliac Spine
Iliac Spine
55
Acetabulum
52 notch
Greater sciatic

56pubis
Body of

57
Ischial tuberosity 58foramen
Obturator

(a) Lateral view

 Greater trochanter
55

56
Head

57
Nec
k

Lesser 58
trochanter

NameFemur
of bone?

Medial59
epicondyle
60
Lateral epicondyle

Medial61
condyle Lateral62
condyle

Name Patella
of bone?

(a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view

 Medial61
condyle

Lateral 62
condyle

63 crest
Anterior

Name of
Tibia
bone?
Name
Fibulaof
bone?

Lateral64
malleolus

Medial
65
malleolus

(a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view

 Distal 68
Phalanges
76
phalanx V

77
Middle
phalanx V
Proximal
78
phalanx V Metatarsal
bones67

72
Medial cuneiform
73cuneiform
Intermediate
74
Lateral cuneiform
71
Navicular 75
Cuboid

69
Talus
70
Calcaneus Tarsal 66
bones

(a) Superior (dorsal) view (b) Inferior (plantar) view

 (type of joint?)
Bony joint117(synostosis)
 (type of joints?)

Suture
118 Syndesmosis
120

Gomphosis
119
 (type of joint?)

Cartilaginous
121 Joints
Types of synovial joints:

122 joint
Ball-and-socket Humerus 125
Hinge joint
Head of humerus

Scapul
a Ulna

123joint
Pivot Radius Plane126
joint

Ulna Carpal bones

124
Saddle joint Carpal Condylar127
joint
bone

Metacarpal
Metacarpal bone bon Phalan
e x
 128
Flexion

129
Extension

134
(a) Abduction 135
(b) Adduction (a) Medial (b) Lateral
139
(internal) 140
(external)
rotation rotation

130
(a) Elevation 131
(b) Depression

Circumduction
136

(b) Inversion
141 142
(c) Eversion

132
(a) Protraction 133
(b) Retraction

137
(a) Supination 138
(b) Pronation
 Knee Joint
143
Femur

148ligament (ACL)
Anterior cruciate
Medial condyle
144 of femur Lateral condyle
149of femur

145 ligament
Posterior cruciate 150ligament
Fibular collateral
146 ligament
Tibial collateral

147 Fibula151
Tibia

Posterior view of right knee

 Knee Joint

Tendon of 155
152 Femur
quadriceps
muscles

153
Patella

156 ligament
Tibial collateral

154Tibia

Anterior Medial view of Posterior

right knee
 Muscles of the Upper Extremity

4 major
Pectoralis
Trapezius
1
2
Deltoid

Latissimus
3 dorsi

Posterior view
Anterior view
 Muscles of the Upper Extremity
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Anterior Posterior

Supraspinatus
5
6
Infraspinatus
7
Teres minor
8
Subscapularis

10-40
 Muscles of the Upper Extremity

Subscapularis
12
Supraspinatus
9

Teres10
minor
Infraspinatus
11

Posterior view Anterior view

 Muscles of the Upper Extremity

14
Triceps brachii:
Biceps13
brachii

Posterior view Anterior view

 15
Supinator
16 teres
Pronator

(a) Supination (c) Pronation

Muscles of the Upper Extremity

Anterior view 17 radialis

Flexor carpi

Palmaris18
longus

19 ulnaris
Flexor carpi
 Muscles of the Upper Extremity

Posterior view

20 digitorum
Extensor

Extensor
22
pollicis longus
21
Extensor pollicis longus

Superficial Deep
 Tensor fasciae
latae 24

25
Sartorius

Rectus26femoris
Vastus27
lateralis
Vastus28
medialis
23
Gracilis

Dee
Anterior Superficial
Tensor fasciae
29
latae

30
Gracilis

31
Sartorius
32
Vastus intermedius
Rectus33femoris
Vastus34
lateralis
Vastus35
medialis

Anterior
Superficial Deep
 Superficial Deep

36medius
Gluteus

Gluteus37
maximus

38
Gracilis

Vastus 39
lateralis

Biceps40
femoris

41
Semitendinosus
42
Semimembranosus

Posterior
 43
Gastrocnemius 46
Soleus

Tendon of
44
gastrocnemius

45
Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon

Superficial Deep
 47longus
Fibularis

48
Tibialis anterior

Anterior
 Superficial Deep

49
Frontalis

50 oculi
Orbicularis

51 minor
Zygomaticus
53
Zygomaticus Masseter
52 major

54 oris
Orbicularis

Anterior view
 58 (cut)
Frontalis

55
Temporalis
59 oculi
Orbicularis
56
Occipitalis

Zygomaticus minor
60
and major

61 oris
Orbicularis
57
Masseter

62
Sternocleidomastoid
(b) Lateral view
 External abdominal Internal abdominal
63 oblique
65
oblique

64
Rectus abdominis

Superficial Transverse Deep

66
abdominal (cut)
 Superficial Deep

72
Splenius

67
Trapezius Levator 73
scapulae

68
Deltoid
74 major
Rhomboid

69 dorsi
Latissimus

70medius
Gluteus

Gluteus71
maximus
 76anterior
Serratus

Erector75
spinae