NATIONAL

LEARNING
CAMP
Science Grade 9
LESSON 3
ELEMENTS
Science Grade 9
 ELEMENTS
• are identified as pure substances.

• Pure substances are Made from only one chemical

element or one compound. (EX. Hydrogen)
MIXTURE
 contains more than one pure
substance.
 EX. Air because it contains the
elements oxygen and
nitrogen
 pure substance; substance; element

WORDS USE IN EVERYDAY USE IN SCIENTIFIC

MEANING MEANING.
Substance & A teacher told one of her A pure substance in
pure learners that her answer chemistry is matter which
substance had no substance. has specific composition
elements That book I read had all An
andelement has only one
properties.
the elements of a great kind of atom and cannot
love story. be broken down into
ANSWER THE
COMPONENT
4B
 - The element oxygen occurs as a gas and as
a free element in nature

- The element aluminum is found as bauxite

and lead is found as galena.

SEE THE TABLE

- The outer shell pf carbon has 4 electrons,
whereas the outer shell of Aluminum has 3
electrons and Chlorine only has 7 valence
electrons
ANSWER THE
COMPONENT
4C AND
COMPONENT
5
LESSON 4
CHEMICAL
COMPOUND
Science Grade 9
 COMPOUNDS
• Compounds are identified as pure substances in
chemistry
• EX; Water is a common compound used every
day.
Sodium chloride is also used for preservation, food,
and medicine.
• Compounds are considered pure substances
because they have a fixed composition and
consistent properties throughout a sample
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ELEMENT
AND A COMPOUND
element is made up of only one kind
of atom but a
compound is made up of two or
more kinds of atoms bonded
together.
 ANSWER
THE
COMPONENT
1
chemicals; composition; compound
 ANSWER
THE
COMPONENT
3
H2O formula for water
CO2 formula for carbon dioxide.
NaCl formula for sodium chloride
O2 formula for oxygen
 ANSWER
THE
COMPONENT
4B
▪ there's a lot of the Oxygen in the air come
from the majority of oxygen production on
Earth
▪ some of the water in the air come from
the evaporation of water from the oceans
ANSWER THE
COMPONENT
4C &
COMPONENT
5
THANK
YOU
GRADE 9