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lec02-ch03
lec02-ch03
lec02-ch03
Introduction to
Managerial Accounting
Ninth edition
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Learning Objective 2:
Use T-accounts to show the flow of
costs in a job-order costing system.
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Mfg. Overhead
Actual Applied
Indirect
Materials
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Mfg. Overhead
Actual Applied
Indirect
Materials
Indirect
Labor
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Mfg. Overhead
Actual Applied
Indirect
Materials
Indirect
Labor
Other
Overhead
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Actual Applied
Indirect Overhead
Materials If actual and applied
Applied to
Indirect manufacturing overhead
Work in
Labor are not equal, a year-end
Process
adjustment is required.
Other
Overhead
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Nonmanufacturing Costs
Ruger Corporation incurred $30,000 in selling and administrative salary costs
during April. The following entry summarizes the accrual of those salaries:
(6)
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Cost of
Goods
Sold
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Learning Objective 3
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Learning Objective 4
Compute underapplied or
overapplied overhead cost
and prepare the journal
entry to close the balance in
Manufacturing Overhead to
the appropriate accounts.
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Key Concepts
The difference between the overhead cost applied
to Work in Process and the actual overhead costs
of a period is referred to as either underapplied or
overapplied overhead.
Underapplied overhead Overapplied overhead
exists when the amount of exists when the amount of
overhead applied to jobs overhead applied to jobs
during the period using the during the period using the
predetermined overhead predetermined overhead
rate is less than the total rate is greater than the
amount of overhead total amount of overhead
actually incurred during actually incurred during
the period. the period.
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$30,000 $30,000
Adjusted overapplied
Balance
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End of Chapter 3
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Concept Check 1
Beginning raw materials inventory was
$32,000. During the month, $276,000 of raw
material was purchased. A count at the end of
the month revealed that $28,000 of raw
material was still present. What is the cost of
direct material used?
A. $276,000
B. $272,000
C. $280,000
D. $2,000
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Concept Check 1a
Beginning raw materials inventory was
$32,000. During the month, $276,000 of raw
material was purchased. A count at the end of
the month revealed that $28,000 of raw
material was still present. What is the cost of
direct material used?
A. $276,000
B. $272,000
C. $280,000
D. $2,000
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Concept Check 2
Direct
Direct materials
materials used
used inin production
production totaled
totaled
$280,000.
$280,000. Direct
Direct labor
labor was
was $375,000,
$375,000, and and
$180,000
$180,000 ofof manufacturing
manufacturing overhead
overhead waswas
added
added to
to production
production for
for the
the month.
month. What
What were
were
total
total manufacturing
manufacturing costs
costs incurred
incurred for
for the
the
month?
month?
A.
A. $555,000
$555,000
B.
B. $835,000
$835,000
C.
C. $655,000
$655,000
D.
D. Cannot
Cannot be
be determined.
determined.
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Concept Check 2a
Direct materials used in production totaled
$280,000. Direct labor was $375,000, and
$180,000 of manufacturing overhead was
added to production for the month. What were
total manufacturing costs incurred for the
month?
A. $555,000
B. $835,000
C. $655,000
D. Cannot be determined.
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Concept Check 3
Beginning work in process was $125,000.
Manufacturing costs added to production for the
month were $835,000. There were $200,000 of
partially finished goods remaining in work in
process inventory at the end of the month. What
was the cost of goods manufactured during the
month?
A. $1,160,000
B. $910,000
C. $760,000
D. Cannot be determined.
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Concept Check 3a
Beginning work in process was $125,000.
Manufacturing costs added to production for the
month were $835,000. There were $200,000 of
partially finished goods remaining in work in
process inventory at the end of the month. What
was the cost of goods manufactured during the
month?
A. $1,160,000
B. $910,000
C. $760,000
D. Cannot be determined.
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Concept Check 4
Beginning finished goods inventory was
$130,000. The cost of goods manufactured for
the month was $760,000. And the ending
finished goods inventory was $150,000. What
was the cost of goods sold for the month?
A. $20,000
B. $740,000
C. $780,000
D. $760,000
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Concept Check 4a
Beginning finished goods inventory was
$130,000. The cost of goods manufactured for
the month was $760,000. And the ending
finished goods inventory was $150,000. What
was the cost of goods sold for the month?
A. $20,000
B. $740,000
C. $780,000
D. $760,000 $130,000 + $760,000 = $890,000
$890,000 – $150,000 = $740,000
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Concept Check 5
Tiger, Inc. had actual manufacturing overhead
costs of $1,210,000 and a predetermined
overhead rate of $4.00 per machine hour.
Tiger, Inc. worked 290,000 machine hours
during the period. Tiger’s manufacturing
overhead is:
A. $50,000 overapplied.
B. $50,000 underapplied.
C. $60,000 overapplied.
D. $60,000 underapplied.
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Concept Check 5a
Tiger, Inc. had actual manufacturing overhead
costs of $1,210,000 and a predetermined
overhead rate of $4.00 per machine hour.
Tiger, Inc. worked 290,000 machine hours
during the period. Tiger’s manufacturing
overhead is:
A. $50,000 overapplied.
Overhead Applied
B. $50,000 underapplied.
$4.00 per hour × 290,000 hours
C. $60,000 overapplied.= $1,160,000
Underapplied Overhead
D. $60,000 underapplied.
$1,210,000 - $1,160,000
= $50,000
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Concept Check 6
If overapplied overhead is closed out to cost of
goods sold, what is the effect on net operating
income?
A. Net operating income will increase.
B. Net operating income will be unaffected.
C. Net operating income will decrease.
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Concept Check 6a
If overapplied overhead is closed out to cost of
goods sold, what is the effect on net operating
income?
A. Net operating income will increase.
B. Net operating income will be unaffected.
C. Net operating income will decrease.
The journal entry will include
a debit to Manufacturing Overhead and
a credit to Cost of Goods Sold.
The decrease in cost of goods sold will
increase net operating income.
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