DEFINITION OF

PHILOSOPHY AND
PHILOSOPHICAL
FOUNDATION

Presenters Name: Edilyn Abao Annajojie S.

Agulan
Riza Abasula Jeanifer D. Amoguis

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 DEFINITION
OF PHILOSOPHY
• Study of ideas about knowledge, truth, the
nature and meaning of life and other
fundamental aspects of reality and human
existence.
• It is based on rational, abstract and
methodical reasoning.
• It also refers to a particular set of ideas or
a way of living according to certain
principles.
• It is often defined as the foundation upon
which upon knowledge is based.
• Derived from the Greek word “Philos”
Sample Footer Text (love) and “Sophos” (wisdom) 2
 JOHN DEWEY
PHILOSOPHY OF
EDUCATION
• The primary concept
educational philosophy is
that students learn by doing.
• The classroom is like a small
democracy in which each
student participates in
making decisions about what
and how to learn.
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 PHILOSOPHICAL
FOUNDATION
• It refers to the fundamental
principles, assumptions, and
concepts.
• It provides the basis for
understanding and evaluating
the world, shaping beliefs and
values, and guiding human
thought and action.
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 EXAMPLES OF
PHILOSOPHICAL
FOUNDATION
• Students need to learn and become
an active learners.
- a teacher needs to nurture
the students’ curiosity and
encourage students to become
active in their learning.
• Students need information,
knowledge, and skills.
- relevant resources must be
readily available for the teacher
to use during lessons.
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 • Students need structure and
repetition to learn.
- teachers prepare a scheme of
work in line with their national
curriculum, which will include
evaluating how effective their students
have met learning objectives.
• Students need timely feedback to
improve.
- teachers are always observing
their students, gathering data on their
performance.
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 THE SEVEN
PHILOSOPHIES OF
EDUCATION

1. Essentialism- acquire basic knowledge

2. Existentialism-freedom of choice
3. Perrenialism-Traditional, teacher-centered.
4. Progressivism-Learning by doing.
5. Behaviorism-modification and shaping
student’s behavior.
6. Linguistic-to develop communication skills.
7. Constructivism-creating new idea
connecting.
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 THANK YOU

GOD BLESS
US ALL

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