Western vs Eastern Religions

An analysis on the difference between western and oriental religion clusters

 OBJECTIVES
1. Define western and oriental religions.
2. Understand the differences between
western and oriental religions.
3. Reflect on the role of these religions to
people’s way of life
Is it possible for a religion to exist
without worshipping a God?
The answer is YES!
 Religion is defined human beings’ relation to that which they regard as
holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence.

Most religions in the world regarded THEIR GODS as the “holy, sacred,
absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence.”

But, in general sense, ALDUB can be considered as a religion as per

the technical definition of religion.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "religion". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Mar. 2024,

https://www.britannica.com/topic/religion. Accessed 17 April 2024.
WESTERN EASTERN
 THERE ARE TWO
CLUSTERS OF RELIGIONS

1. WESTERN
2. EASTERN (ORIENTAL)
 WESTERN RELIGIONS
Western religions typically refer to the major monotheistic faiths
originating from the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, primarily
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF
WESTERN RELIGIONS
Monotheism: Belief in one God, who is
omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent.

Sacred Texts: Each religion has its own set of

sacred scriptures considered divinely inspired
and authoritative.

.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF
WESTERN RELIGIONS
Prophets and Messengers: Recognition of
prophets or messengers who convey God's
will and guidance to humanity.

Morality and Ethics: Emphasis on moral and

ethical principles derived from sacred texts
and religious teachings.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF
WESTERN RELIGIONS
Salvation or Redemption: Offerings of a path
to salvation, redemption, or enlightenment
through faith, good deeds, or religious
practices.

Community and Rituals: Importance placed

on communal worship, rituals, ceremonies,
and religious practices.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF
WESTERN RELIGIONS
Belief in an Afterlife: Many Western religions
hold beliefs about an afterlife, such as
heaven, hell, or reincarnation, based on
individual actions and faith during life.

Priesthood and Religious Leadership:

Recognition of religious leaders, priests, or
clergy who guide and lead the community in
spiritual matters.
 EASTERN RELIGIONS
Eastern religions typically refer to the major spiritual and philosophical
traditions originating from Asia, particularly East and South Asia.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF
EASTERN RELIGIONS
Diverse Beliefs and Practices: Eastern
religions encompass a wide array of beliefs,
rituals, and philosophical systems.

Karma and Reincarnation: Belief in karma

(the law of cause and effect) and
reincarnation (the cycle of birth, death, and
rebirth) as fundamental concepts influencing
spiritual evolution.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF
EASTERN RELIGIONS
Spiritual Enlightenment: Emphasis on
spiritual growth, inner transformation, and
the attainment of enlightenment or liberation
(moksha, nirvana) as the ultimate goal of
human life.

Meditative Practices: Use of meditation and

contemplative techniques to cultivate
mindfulness, self-awareness, and spiritual
insight.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF
EASTERN RELIGIONS
Sacred Texts and Oral Traditions: Presence
of sacred texts, scriptures, and oral traditions
that serve as guides for spiritual practice and
philosophical inquiry.

Guru or Teacher Figures: Reverence for

enlightened teachers, gurus, or spiritual
masters whose teachings serve as sources of
wisdom and inspiration.
WESTERN RELIGIONS VS EASTERN RELIGIONS
DIFFERENCES
Thank You
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