Professional Documents
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3. Goodwill
3. Goodwill
APS ACADEMY
Topics to Study
1. Introduction to Goodwill
2. Favourable location
4. Advantage of patents
5. Market situation
6. Past performance
7. Quality of product
Topics to Study
1. Introduction to Goodwill
3. Capitalization method
Average Profit Method
Goodwill = average profits × number of years purchase
Suppose the profits for last 3 years are 10000; 12000 and 26000.
2016 – 12,000
2017 – 18,000
2018 – 16,000
2019 – 14,000
2017 – 18,000
2018 – 16,000
2019 – 14,000
Goodwill = Average Profits * no. of years’ purchase
2014-15: 13,00,000
2016-17: 18,00,000
2017-18: 15,00,000
2018-19: 8,00,000
Calculating Normal
Business Profit
Normal business profit = profit for the year (given) +
abnormal losses – abnormal gains.
Abnormal Losses Abnormal Gains
1. Loss by fire, theft
1. Gain on Sale of fixed assets
2. Loss on sale of fixed asset (since it is
2. Income from non-trade investments
not a normal business activity)
3. Expenses not expected again in future 3. Any future expense, like insurance premium
= 165,000
= 165,000 × 3
= 495,000
Example
Find the goodwill at three years’ purchase on the basis
of average profit of past 5 years.
Year Profit
= 256,400
= 769,200
Learning from Previous
Example
Often we debit expenses on machines to revenue expenditure.
Profit = 500,000
next year: 10% of 1.8 lakh = 18000; next year 18,000 is subtracted.
Example
Find the goodwill valued at four years’ purchase of
average profit of last five years. Year Profit/loss
= 188,000
Interest on Non-Trade
Investment is not considered
Suppose profit is given as 75,000 including interest
of Rs. 15,000 from non-trade investment.
For calculating goodwill, we consider profit as
60,000 because interest on non-trade investment is
not an income from the business.
Weighted Average Profit
Method
According to this method, weight is assigned to each
year.
Normal business profit for each year is multiplied
with the assigned weight to determine the total value
of weighted profit.
Total value of weighted profit is divided by total
weights to get the weighted average profit method.
Giving Weights
4 years profit
2020-21: 30,000 4
2019-20: 20,000 3
2018-19: 25,000 2
2017-18: 15,000 1
2014-15 40,000
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of
2015-16 48,000
three years’ purchase of the weighted
2016-17 60,000
average profit after assigning weights 1, 2,
3, 4, 5 respectively to the profits for years 2017-18 50,000
Total 15 696,000
Example
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of three
years’ purchase of the weighted average profit of the
last four years.
Year Profit
Profits of the years were: 2015-16 40,400
2017-18 40,000
2018-19 60,000
Example contd.
i. On 31st March 2018, a major plant was undertaken for
Rs. 12,000 which was charged as revenue expenditure.
The said sum is to be capitalized for goodwill
calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of
10% p.a. on reducing balance method.
= 439,600/10 = 43960
Suppose actual profit (or average profit) comes out Rs. 1.2 lakh.
Then super profit is that extra Rs. 0.2 lakh over the normal profit.
Year 1 2 3
Profits 18,000 20,000 22,000
Year 1 2 3
Profits 18,000 20,000 22,000
= 500,000 – 90,000
= 410,000
= 41,000
Same as capital
CV = average profits × (100/NRR) employed
= 4,80,000
= 14,00,000 – 4,00,000
= 10,00,000
= 352,000 × (100/8)
= 44,00,000
Example
From this balance sheet on 31/3/2019, evaluate the
goodwill by capitalization of Super Profits, if the NRR
is 20% of the capital employed and average profit is
150,000. Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Capital 500,000 Computers 150,000
Reserves 300,000 Furniture 50,000
Bank overdraft 200,000 Goodwill 150,000
Sundry creditors 300,000 N.T. Investments 200,000
Outstanding expenses 50,000 Sundry debtors 500,000
Stock 250,000
Cash in hand 50,000
Example contd.
Step 1: Capital employed = Total assets (except goodwill,
non trade investments and fictitious assets) – outside
liabilities
= 450,000
Normal profit = 20% of capital employed = 90,000
Example contd.
Average Profit = 150,000
= 60,000 × (100/20)
= 300,000
Example
J and K are partners in a firm.
Contd.
Example contd.
The profits for last five years were:
Year Net Profit
2014-15 150,000
2015-16 180,000
2016-17 100,000 Including abnormal loss of 100,000
2017-18 260,000 Including abnormal gain of 40,000
2018-19 240,000