Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Session: 2023-2024
Group Number: - CSE_B_06

Title of the Project:- EcoSort – Deep Learning approach for

E-Waste Segregation.

Presented By:
1. Rujul Chaure (B_58) Guide:
Prof. Ashish Kumar Soni
2. Siddhesh Dandekar (B_72)
Assistant Professor
3. Shreyash Sarve (B_68) Computer Science and Engineering
4. Janhavi Bajpai (B_01) GHRCE , Nagpur
 EcoSort
Deep Learning approach for E-Waste Segregation.
 Introduction
In recent years, the amount of electronic devices has led to a concerning surge in electronic waste
(e-waste) worldwide. With gadgets being discarded at an alarming rate, effective e-waste
management has become an urgent global priority. Traditional methods of e-waste disposal often
involve inefficient and environmentally harmful practices, such as landfilling or incineration,
leading to pollution and resource wastage.

To address this pressing issue, we have created an android application which will scan the E-
waste and segregate into raw material using innovative approaches like deep learning offering
promising solutions for e-waste segregation.

Deep learning, a subset of Machine Learning inspired by the structure and function of the human
brain, has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various fields, including computer vision and
pattern recognition. Leveraging CNN and DCNN algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to
identify patterns and make intelligent decisions, making them well-suited for complex tasks such
as image classification and object detection.

The application of deep learning in e-waste segregation from our application represents a
transformative approach towards sustainable waste management practices. As advancements in
CNN continue to accelerate, the potential for leveraging technology to address environmental
challenges like e-waste is vast, offering hope for a cleaner and more sustainable future.
 Project Description
1. Objective:
1) Automate Process by using CNN Algorithm.
2) Identify different type of E-Waste.
3) Analyse the generation of E-waste.
4) Increase Economic benefits by conserving resources.

2. Scope :
1) To segregate E-Waste into Raw Material.
2) Help segregate E-waste which can be used for the purpose of Stem Learning.
3) Utilizing 3D printing technology to create products and prototypes from recycled plastics from e
waste.
4) Increasing Urban Mining by converting E-waste into production of the smaller quantities of raw-
metal like platinum, silvers etc.
 Project Description

3. Benefits:
1) Increasing Recycling rate: Automatic waste classification enhances recycling rates by efficiently identifying and
separating recyclable materials from the waste stream, contributing to a more sustainable recycling process.

2) Reduced Contamination of Soil: Accurate segregation minimizes contamination in recycling streams, leading to
higher-quality recycled products and ensuring that materials are appropriately processed.

3) Cost Saving: Reduction in manual sorting requirements and increased recycling efficiency can lead to cost savings for
waste management facilities over the long term.

4) Enhanced Public Perception: Adopting advanced and environmentally friendly technologies can improve the public
perception of waste management facilities and contribute to a positive image in the community.
 Abstract
This project aims to develop and deploy CNN for automated E-waste segregation, distinguishing
recyclables from non-recyclables. The system aims to deploy Deep Learning model which can
be used for segregating e - waste into different categories such as Temperature Exchange
Equipment, Screens and Monitors, Lamps, Large Equipment, Small Equipment and IT and
Telecommunication Equipment to enhance operational efficiency by reducing manual sorting by
using mixed attention mechanism using CNN which helps us to sort plastic in form of heaps,
optimizing resource allocation.

Additionally, it seeks to contribute to environmental conservation by increasing recycling rates,

minimizing contamination, and promoting responsible waste disposal. The scalable and
adaptable design accommodates varying facility sizes and waste compositions. The system
generates data-driven insights on waste patterns, informing future strategies and sustainable
urban planning.
Hardware /Software Specification
1) Hardware:
a) Mobile device with a camera.
b) Minimum 2GB of RAM and 16GB of storage space.
c) Recent version of Android or iOS.

2) Software:
a) React Native framework.
b) TensorFlow for image recognition.
c) MongoDB for Database.
d) Nodejs for backend
 Literature Survey
Sr. No Title of the paper Year of Algorithm/ Accur Remarks
publica technique/ acy
tion tools used

1. WasteSegNet: Deep Learning Approach for 2023 Deep 89% Sustainable

Smart Waste Segregation in Urban Environments Learning urban
development
2. Real-time Object Detection Using Deep 2023 KNN 74% Recycle over
Learning Disposal
3. Smart e-waste management system utilizing 2023 YOLO 89% YOLO
Internet of Things and Deep Learning
approaches
4. Deep Consensus Network for Recycling Waste 2023 CNN 62% E-waste
Detection in Smart Cities Estimation
and Prediction
Sr. No Title of the paper Year of Algorith Acc Remarks
public m/ urac
ation technique y
/ tools
used
5. ConvoWaste: An Automatic Waste 2023 DCNN 70.9 Communicati
Segregation Machine Using Deep Learning (Deep % -on
CNN) throughout
the
application
6. Deep Learning-Based Small Object 2022 Deep 82% Deep
Detection and Classification Model for learning Learning
Garbage Waste Management in Smart Cities
and IoT Environment
7. Efficient E-waste Classification for 2022 YOLOv5 77% YOLOv5
Sustainable Recycling
Sr. No Title of the paper Year of Algorith Accur Remarks
public m/ acy
ation technique
/ tools
used
8. E-waste Management for Environmental 2021 ResNet-50 76% Mod-ResNet-50
Sustainability: an Exploratory Study classificati classification
on graphs graphs

9. Understanding the current E-waste 2021 Integratio 56% Integration of

management system in India n of formal and
formal and informal sectors
informal of e-waste
sectors of
e-waste

10. Image Based Trash Classification using 2020 KNN 89.81 Image Processing
Machine Learning Algorithms for %
Recyclability Status
Sr. No Title of the paper Year Algorith Acc Remarks
of m/ urac
public technique y
ation / tools
used
10. Detection of Waste Materials Using Deep 2020 TensorFlo 78% TensorFlow
Learning and Image Processing w Object
Detection
API

11. Real-time Small Object Detection using 2020 YOLOv3 79.6 YOLOv3
Deep Neural Networks %

12. Smart Waste Bin with Integrated Deep 2019 KNN 89.8 Image
Learning for Segregation 1% Processing
 Module Description
1. Frontend Module:

a) User Interface: This Module is responsible for its easy to use, simple and friendly User Interface.
b) Camera Module: Here, In this Module the React libraries are set up such as it scans the E-waste.
c) Result Display: This Module is responsible for the end result of the application.

2. Backend Module:
a) API Endpoint: This module shows how API endpoints are made through Node.js
b) Database Interaction: This module depicts how database interreacts with the application with MongoDB

3. Machine Learning Module:

a) Model Training: Module for training the machine learning model using Pytorch and Tensorflow.
 Module Description
4. Authentication Module:
a) User Verification: This Module is responsible for verification and authentication of user and their sessions.
b) User Access: Here, In this Module for defining access control rules to restrict access to certain features or data
based on user roles and permissions

5. Logging and Monitoring Module:

a) Logging: Module for logging application events, errors, and user actions for troubleshooting and analysis.
b) Monitoring: Module for monitoring application performance, resource usage, and user interactions to identify
and address any issues or bottlenecks.
Methodology
Flow Of System
Project Screenshots
1) About EcoSort:
EcoSort is a mobile application designed to promote E-waste Segregation
practices. It serves as a convenient tool for users to sort and dispose of
various waste materials properly, ultimately aiming to reduce landfill waste
and promote recycling efforts.

Studying Machine learning and React, We aim to develop an application

which stick out to the public and help reduce labor work. React to create
renewed and convenient user friendly application. Leveraging CNN and
DCNN algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and
make intelligent decisions, making them well-suited for complex tasks such
as image classification and object detection.

Overall, EcoSort aims to empower individuals to make eco-friendly choices

in their daily lives and contribute to a cleaner and greener environment.
Project Screenshots

2) Services provided:
This application typically provides users with features such as:

1. User Profile: After Registration/ Login Page user can view their
profile.
2. Taskbar: Taskbar to easily navigate to the following features:

i. HOME for Estimating recyclable components by nearby

recycling facilities and drop-off points.
ii. GUIDES for Waste Segregation and related guides.
iii. AR Scan to capture the e-waste image.
v. Redeem provides the badges and certificates on their
scores.
vi. Exchange where user can share their badges
and certificates.
Project Screenshots

3) Tabs included:
This application will include following tabs:
a) Registration/Login Page
b) User Profile Management
c) Dashboard containing:
i. Home
ii. Guides
iii. AR SCAN
iv. REDEEM
v. Exchange
d) Chatbot
e) Content Management
f) Notification
g) Help and support
h) Geo-location and Mapping
 Conclusion
EcoSort is a software application designed to assist individuals, businesses, and communities in efficiently
sorting and managing different types of e-waste, with a specific focus on promoting environmentally
responsible disposal practices and reduce contamination. The app has a number of challenges that need to be
addressed in order to be successful.

These challenges include:

1) The image recognition algorithm needs to be accurate and reliable.

2) The user interface needs to be easy to use and understand. Despite these challenges, We believe that the app
has the potential to be a valuable resource for Waste Recycling Facilities in the future

3) The app could be used to promote awareness in the society about the importance of E-waste segregation.

4) The app will have notification system to remind users of scheduled waste collections.

5) The app could be used to help stem student to learn by identification of spare items and circuit building and
repairing.

6) We believe that the app has the potential to make a positive impact on the world.
Reference
1. Vijaya Kumar Reddy R, Subhani Shaik B, Srinivasa Rao. Machine
learning based outlier detection for medical data” Indonesian Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2021;24(1).

2. Du J. Object Detection Comprehension Based on CNN Family and

YOLO, J. Phys. Conf. S. 2018;1004(1). Item Detection and Recognition
in Pictures, Sandeep Kumar, Aman Balyan, and Manvi Chawla, Chennai,
India, 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICIICT1.2019.8741443.
Reference
3. Girshick R, Donahue J, Darrell T, Malik J. Rich feature hierarchies for
accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In Proceedings of
the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
2014;580-587.(ICREST), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2023, pp. 181-186, doi:
10.1109/ICREST57604.2023.10070078..

4. Y. Huang, H. Hu and C. Chen, Robustness of on-device models:

Adversarial attack to deep learning models on Android apps, in: 2021
IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering:
Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP), IEEE, Madrid, ES, 2021,
pp. 101–110.
Thank You!