• living in comfort and luxury with few problems or worries characterized by happiness from living and doing well What is eudimonia? • came from the Greek word eu meaning “good” and daimon meaning “spirit” refers to the good life marked by happiness and excellence. flourishing life filled with meaningful endeavors that empower the human person to be the best version of himself/herself. •Eudaimonia, literally “good spirited,” is a term coined by renowned Greek philosopher Aristotle (385- 323 BC) to describe the pinnacle of happiness (happiness or welfare; "human flourishing or prosperity" and "blessedness“) that is attainable by humans. This has often been translated into “human flourishing” in literature, arguably likening humans to flowers achieving their full bloom. • Science and Technology and Good Life S&T is also the movement towards good life. • S&T are one of the highest expressions of human faculties. • S&T allow us to thrive and flourish if we desire it. • S&T may corrupt a person • S&T with virtue can help an individual to be out of danger. • “Life is good! It is only our thoughts, choices and actions towards the situations we meet in life each moment of time that makes life look bad! The same bad situation in life that makes one person think badly inspires another to do a noble thing! • The same good situation in life that makes one person feel so good to get into a bad situation inspires another person to create another good situation because of the good situation. • It is all about thoughts, choices and actions! Life is good! Live it well!” ― Ernest Agyemang Yeboah • One must find the truth about what the good is before one can even try to locate that which is good. THE GOOD LIFE According to Westacott (2018), there are three ways by which we can understand the meaning of good life. These are: moral life, life of pleasure and fulfilled life. A. MORAL LIFE “Good life “ – moral approval . They are good person, courageous,honest, trustworthy, kind, selfless, generous, helpful, loyal, principled and so on. THE GOOD LIFE • Socrates in Gorgias – argued it is better to suffer wrong than to do it , that a good man who has his eyes gouged out and is tortured to death is more fortunate than a corrupt person who has uses wealth and power dishonorably. • Plato - the morally good person enjoys a sort of inner harmony whereas the wicked person, no matter how rich and powerful he maybe or how may pleasures he enjoys, is disharmonious, fundamentally at odds with himself and the world B. THE LIFE OF PLEASURE
• Greek philosopher Epicurus - pleasure is enjoyable ,
its fun ; is what makes life worth living . Hedonism. People who are devoted to sex, food, drink and sensual indulgence dominant in western culture . Living the good life - enjoying lots of recreational pleasures, good food, good wine, scuba diving, etc. subjective experiences. A person is happy when they feel good and have many “ feel good experiences “ Epicure – someone who is appreciative of food and drink. C. THE FULFILLED LIFE BY ARISTOTLE
1. Virtue - morally virtuous
2. Health - enjoy good health and reasonably long life . 3. Prosperity – comfortably off (Aristotle - affluent enough so that they don’t need to work for a living doing something that they would not freely choose to do) 4. Friendship - good friends ; innately social 5. Enjoy respect of others 6. Need good luck, common sense 7. Exercise their unique human abilities and capacities • Aristotle’s view of good life the activity of the soul in accordance with virtue. o believed that good for humans is the maximum realization of what was unique to humans. o the good for humans was to reason well. o The task of reason was to teach humans how to act virtuously, and the exercise faculties in accordance with virtue. • Virtue/s behavior showing high moral standards. "paragons of virtue" synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness, uprightness, upstandingness, integrity, dignity, rectitude, honesty, honorableness, honorability, honor, incorruptibility, probity, propriety, decency, respectability, nobility, nobility of soul/spirit, nobleness, worthiness, worth, good, trustworthiness, meritoriousness, irreproachableness, blamelessness, purity, pureness, lack of corruption, merit; principles, high principles, ethics "the simple virtue and integrity of peasant life" • Nicomachean Ethics 2:1 Virtue, then, being of two kinds, intellectual and moral, • intellectual virtue in the main owes its birth and growth in teaching ( for its reason it requires experience and time). • While moral virtue comes about as a result of habit • The Virtues: Intellectual virtue theoretical wisdom (thinking and truth) practical wisdom understanding. Experience and time are necessary requirements for the development of intellectual virtue • Moral virtue controlled by practical wisdom (ability to make right judgment) owed its development to how one nurtured it as habit can be learned • Happiness to Aristotle "Happiness depends on ourselves.“ central purpose of human life and a goal in itself depends on the cultivation of virtue a genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a broad range of conditions, including physical as well as mental well- being. • Happiness as the Ultimate Purpose of Human Existence happiness is a final end or goal that encompasses the totality of one's life. • It is not something that can be gained or lost in a few hours, like pleasurable sensations. • It is more like the ultimate value of your life as lived up to this moment, measuring how well you have lived up to your full potential as a human being. Meaningful Life 1. Well being of Family especially children and grandchildren 2. Pursuing a particular kind of work with great dedication (scientific research, artistic creation,scholarship) 3. Devote themselves to a cause – protecting environment 4. Immersion or engagement in a community, church and school Finished life Call no man happy until he’s long dead because after death that is the only time that you will know how he live. Example: Jimmy Saville who was much admired but a serial sexual predator. A good life is one that is enviable and admirable . GOOD MORAL LEAD US TO THE GOOD AND HAPPY LIFE • THE ULTIMATE GOAL OF A GOOD LIFE • TRUE HAPPINESS IS FOUND BY LEADING A VIRTUOUS LIFE AND DOING WHAT IS WORTH DOING. • FEELING GOOD IS NOT GOOD ENOUGH FOR A GOOD LIFE. • Each person must realize his/her potentialities which would lead him/her to the greatest fulfillment ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ACHIEVING GOOD LIFE
• Technology support and enhance a good life for
all citizens without compromising the earths ecosystem or the prospects of later organization. • Technology allowed us to tamper time and space . • Communication - (social media ) • Fiddle with our sexuality by injecting hormones Answer the following questions as brief as possible.
1. In your own opinion, what constitutes a good
life? 2. What does Aristotle say about the good life? Does it still stand in the contemporary world? 3. How is the progress in science and technology a movement towards the good life? 4. Why is it that everyone is in the pursuit of the good life? Answer the following questions as brief as possible. 1. Define in your own words , the meaning of a good life? 2. How can you achieve a good life according to the article “what is the good life by Emrys Westacott? 3. Can technology lead us to a good life • References: https://www.quora.com/How- does- Aristotle-argue-for-his-position-on-a- meaningful-or-good-life https://www.pursuit- of- happiness.org/history-of- happiness/aristotle/