3D

HOLOGRAPHIC
PROJECTION
Introduction and Applications
 HOLOGRAM
• To understand how a holographic projector works we need
to know what a hologram is.
• Holography is a photographic technique that records the
light scattered from an object, and then presents it in a way
that appears three-dimensional.
• The word holography comes from the Greek words ὅλος
(holos; "whole") and γραφή (graphē; "writing" or
"drawing").
 HOLOGRAM - HISTORY
• Hungarian-British physicist Dennis Gabor invented the
hologram in 1947.
• He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971 "for
his invention and development of the holographic
method".
• Originally, used in electron microscopy, where it is
known as electron holography.
• The development of the laser enabled the first practical
optical holograms that recorded 3D objects to be made in
1962 by Yuri Denisyuk in the Soviet Union and by
Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks at the University of
Michigan, USA.
Dennis Gabor
 THREE-DIMENSIONAL HOLOGRAPHIC
PROJECTION TECHNOLOGY

Three-dimensional
holographic projection
technology is loosely based
on an illusionary technique
called Peppers Ghost, and
was first used in Victorian
theatres across London in
the 1860s.
 CATEGORIES OF HOLOGRAPHY
Category Interference fringe Recording of interference fringes Reconstruction
Holography optical DCG or PDLC Interference has been
interference recorded as
the photosensitive material
hologram.
Digital Holography optical CCD or CMOS Spatial Light Modulator
interference

Computer Generated phase Lithography or etching Diffractive optical element

Holography calculation after
with lithography or etching
computer Spatial Light Modulator

In recent years, the development of holography gradually toward to digital

holography and computer generated holography.
OPTICAL HOLOGRAPHY
 DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHY

FIGURE 1
• Digital off-axis holography uses a CCD array to record a
digital hologram where the reference beam interferes with
the object beam.
• The data are transmitted to a computer and analyzed.
FIGURE 2
• A digital hologram is recorded on a CCD array, and
the data are processed on a computer to create a digital
3D model in the computer.
• That model is then displayed on the screen, shown as
if in three dimensions.
 COMPUTER GENERATED HOLOGRAPHY
Camera Screen

Lens Lens
Lens
Mirror

Polarization Filter
LSLM Density Filter

Laser
PC Lens Iris SF
 A DOUBLE PARABOLIC MIRROR PROJECTION
SYSTEM
• The double parabolic projection system is composed of double parabolic mirrors.

• The full-color computer-generated hologram is a real image, which could be remade a

virtual image through the double parabolic projection system.

• The image magnification appears to be 1.2

• The horizontal viewing angle appears 360° and the vertical viewing angle 15-75°.
A DOUBLE PARABOLIC MIRROR
PROJECTION SYSTEM
Virtual image projection of full-color CGHs
Color coordinate analysis of white-light CGH
Research Paper image reconstruction
 PYRAMID-TYPE FLOATING
PROJECTION SYSTEM
• Four image display surfaces could be used for
presenting distinct information and switch the angle of
view for the 360 degree viewing.

• The 3D perception of dynamic floating images could be

reinforced by the pyramid structure.

• The matching of algorithms and optical mechanisms

developed could present various colors on different
display surfaces.

• Large-size holographic image (surround splice).

Schematic of the design of 360-degree
tabletop electronic holographic display, the
design concept of which allows several
persons to enjoy the hologram contents
simultaneously.
Credit: Yongjun Lim, of the 5G Giga Communication Research
Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research
Institute, South Korea
 APPLICATIONS OF 3D
HOLOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
Marketing with 3D holographic display 3D Holography in education
In Medical Diagnostics In Entertainment Industry
3D presentations for conference rooms Home Entertainment
and meetings
Virtual Reality, Augmented reality and Telepresence
Military Operations Engineering Designs
 CONCLUSION
3D holographic projection is a rapidly growing technology that will change how we view
things in the new era. It will have tremendous effects on all fields of life. Holographic
Technology and Spectral Imagining have endless applications, as far as the human mind can
imagine.
 REFERENCES
• https://phys.org/news/2016-10-full-circle-viewing-degree-electronic-holographic.html
• https://
www.computerworld.com/article/3249605/virtual-reality/the-future-of-3d-holograms-comes-
into-focus.html
• https://www.nature.com/articles/srep11750
• https://
www.researchgate.net/publication/286763143_Full-color_and_less-speckled_modified_Gerc
hberg-Saxton_algorithm_computer-generated_hologram_floating_in_a_dual-parabolic_proje
ction_system