KELADI SHIVAPPA NAYAKA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL

AND HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES, SHIVAMOGA.

COLLEGE OF FORESTRY, PONNAMPETE

FBT 302(2+1) TREE IMPROVEMENT

Forest Genetic Resources(FGR):

Handling and storage of FGR

Submitted To, Submitted By,

The course teacher, Kishan Gowda G. C
Tree Improvement, BF3TBA022,
FBTI Dept. College of forestry,
College of forestry, Ponnampete.
Ponnampete
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OUTLINE

• Introduction
• Conservation of forest generic resources
• Types of forest genetic resources
• Handling techniques
• Storage methods
• Challenges and Solutions
• Conclusion
• References

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Forest Genetic Resources(FGR)

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 INTRODUCTION
• Forest genetic resources represent the genetic diversity contained in thousands of
tree species on Earth, and can be defined as the genetic variability of tree species,
which has a potential or real value for humans (FAO, Plant genetic resources: their
conservation in situ for human use, 1989).
• These resources include genes, traits, and hereditary information essential for the
adaptation, growth, and survival of forest ecosystems.

• Conservation and sustainable management of forest genetic resources are crucial for
maintaining biodiversity, resilience to environmental changes, and supporting the
well-being of both ecosystems and human communities dependent on forests.

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Conservation of forest genetic Resources

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Forest genetic resources can be broadly categorized into
three main types:

1. Intraspecific Diversity: This refers to the genetic variation within a single

species of tree. It includes different populations, families, and individuals
within the same species.

2. Interspecific Diversity: This involves the genetic diversity among different

species of trees within a forest ecosystem.

3. Intergeneric Diversity: This is the genetic diversity among different genera

of trees in a forest. It considers the variation at a higher taxonomic level.

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 Handling Techniques of Forest Genetic Resources

1. Seed Banking: Storing seeds in controlled environments to preserve genetic

material for future use and conservation.

2. Inventory and Assessment: Conducting thorough surveys to identify and

assess the genetic diversity of tree populations in forests.

3. Vegetative Propagation: Using techniques like cuttings, grafting, or tissue

culture to propagate trees with specific genetic traits.

4. Genetic Monitoring: Regularly monitoring genetic diversity within

populations to detect changes over time. Implementing measures to address
any signs of genetic erosion or inbreeding.

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5. In Situ Conservation: Conservation within the natural habitat of the species.

• Example: Protecting a diverse forest ecosystem to preserve the genetic diversity of

tree species in their native environment.

6. Ex Situ Conservation:
• Conservation outside the natural habitat, often involving controlled environments.

• Example: Establishing seed banks or arboreta to store genetic material or grow

trees under controlled conditions.

7. Breeding Programs:

• Developing breeding programs to enhance desirable traits like resistance to

diseases, adaptation to climate change, or improved wood quality.
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8. Forest Management Practices:
• Incorporating genetic considerations into sustainable forest management plans.
• Implementing silvicultural practices that maintain or enhance genetic diversity.

9. Policy and Legislation

• Establishing and enforcing policies and regulations for responsible access,

benefit-sharing, and protection of forest genetic resources.

10. Education and Awareness:

Providing training to personnel involved in handling forest genetic resources.

• Raising awareness among local communities about the importance of preserving
genetic diversity.
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 Storage Methods of Forest Genetic Resources
1. Seed Banks:

Dry Storage: Storing seeds in moisture-resistant containers at low temperatures to

prolong viability.
• Cryopreservation: Freezing seeds in liquid nitrogen at ultra-low temperatures,
preserving genetic material for an extended period.

2. Gene Banks

Field Gene Banks: Growing and maintaining living collections of trees

with diverse genetic traits.
• Tissue Culture: Propagating and preserving genetic material in vitro,
especially for species that are difficult to store as seeds.

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Dry storage Cryopreservation

F G bank Tissue Culture

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3. Living Collections

Botanical Gardens: Establishing gardens with a diverse array of tree

species for ex situ conservation.
• Arboretum: Cultivating living trees in specific areas to represent a
broad range of genetic diversity.

Botanical Garden Arboretum

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Conservation of forest genetic
Resources

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 Challenges And Solutions for Forest Genetic and Reaources

Challenges Solutions

• Loss of habitat • Protected Areas and Restoration

• Climate change • Climate-Resilient Species Selection
• Invasive Species • Biosecurity Measures
• Disease and Pests • Monitoring and early detection
• Lack of awareness • Education and Outreach
• Research and technology

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Conservation of forest genetic resources is vital for several reasons:

• Biodiversity Preservation
• Adaptation to Environmental
Changes
• Ecosystem services
• Research and Development
• Cultural and Traditional uses

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Conclusion

• In conclusion, effective handling and storage of forest genetic resources are

imperative for preserving biodiversity and ensuring sustainable forestry
practices.

• Implementing robust conservation strategies, maintaining proper documentation, and

employing advanced technologies contribute to the long-term viability of these
crucial resources, fostering resilience and adaptability in the face of environmental
challenges.

• Conservation efforts should be collaborative, involving stakeholders at local,

national, and international levels to address the complexities of managing and
safeguarding forest genetic resources for future generations.

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References

• Image source:- Google, Pinterest, Phy.org and Research Gate

• https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Fig-Scheme-of-action-for-the-conservati
on-of-forest-genetic-diversity-in-the-new_fig1_262525601
• https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-09381-9_7
• https://www.fao.org/forest-genetic-resources/background/en/#:~:text=The%2
0preferred%20method%20for%20conserving,multiple%20purposes%20and
%20protected%20areas
.
• Compiled sources from Google Scholar Articles

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Thank you… !
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