LAC

EIGEN VECTORS
TEAM MEMBERS
MAHA JAI GANESH P S 23BTRE122
MANOHARA K 23BTRE123
MOHAMMED ARSHAT 23BTRE124
MOHAMMED MEHRAB 23BTRE125
MOHAMMED TUFAIL 23BTRE126
THE WORD EIGEN IS DERIVED
FROM GERMAN
 Eigen Vector: An Eigen Vector Of a Matrix A
Corresponding To An Eigen Value  Is A Non
Zero Vector X Such That AX=X
 Formula: The Formula To Find Eigen Vector Is

(A- I)X=0
 In This Formula X Represents The Eigen Vector
Corresponding To Specific Eigen Value 
 The Eigen Vector Is Represented As X
PROPERTIES
 Eigenvectors Have Distinct Eigen Values .This Type
Of Eigenvector Is Always Linearly Independent
 The Zero Matrices Or Singular Matrix Always Has
Zero Eigen Values
EIGEN VECTOR PRINCIPLES AND THEIR
SIGNIFICANCE:
 For a square matrix A and an eigenvector v the eigen value λ
satisfies the equation AX = λX
 Reflecting on the fundamental significance of eigen values
and eigenvectors in diverse fields of science and technology
 for example:
 Computer graphics
METHOD OF FINDING THE CHARACTERISTIC
EQUATION OF A 3X3 MATRIX AND A 2X2 MATRIX
 3x3 MATRIX  2X2 MATRIX

The characteristic equation of a 3x3 The characteristic equation of a 2x2

matrix is matrix is
λ3 - S1 λ2+ S2 λ- S3= 0
λ2- S1 λ+ S2= 0
Where, S1= sum of main diagonal
elements Where, S1 = sum of main diagonal

S2 = sum of minor of main diagonal elements.

elements. S2 = Det (A) =|A|

S3 = Det (A) =|A|

STEPS TO FIND
Step 1:Find the eigen values of the matrix A, using the
equation det |(A – λI)| = 0, where “I” is the identity
matrix of order similar to matrix A.
Step 2:The value obtained in Step 2 are named as, λ1, λ2, λ3….
Step 3: Find the eigenvector (X) associated with the eigenvalue λ1
using the equation, (A – λI) X = 0
Step 4: Repeat step 3 to find the eigenvector associated with other
remaining eigen values λ2, λ3….
TO FIND EIGEN VECTOR
 QUIZ
1.EIGEN VECTOR FORMULA?
 A] (A- I)X=0
 B] (A- I)X=0
 C] (A+I)X=0

2.THE WORD EIGEN DERIVED FROM?

 A]GERMAN
 B]GREEK
 C] DEUTSCH
THANK YOU