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Grammar and vocabulary for first unit 6
Grammar and vocabulary for first unit 6
In grammar, a clause is a
group of words that contains
a subject and a predicate. It
can function as a complete
sentence (independent
clause) or as part of a
sentence (dependent or
subordinate clause).
come
are
finish/ have finished
get
tell
plays
promise
bring it back
get
soon
provided Providing
until
in
as
due to:
"because
of" or
"owing to":
A "breakthrough" is a significant, notable, or important development or
discovery in a particular field, discipline, or area of study.
Burst (Explode): To break open
announcing suddenly and violently, especially as
bursting a result of internal pressure.
Expire (Time-related): To come to
to arrive/ arriving the end of a specific period, such as
to perform
a contract, a subscription, or a visa.
to expire Hide (Conceal): To put or keep
to leave something out of sight; to conceal or
tries keep something from being seen or
see known
hire
hide
runs
move
"hire" is a verb that means to employ or engage the services of someone for a specific job or task in exchange for payment.
When an individual or a company decides to hire someone, it typically involves bringing that person into the organization
or project to perform a particular role or provide specific services.
In general, "boost"
implies making is
something better,
stronger, or more
successful, often by to
providing additional on
support, resources, of
or effort.
grin: a wide smile:to is to
smile a wide smile: Whatever
due/going
have something
coming out of your what
Wherever
ears idiom
informal
to have more of nervous breakdown: a period of
something than you mental illness, usually without a
want or need: physical cause, that results in
If a very loud noise anxiety, difficulty in sleeping and
deafens you, it thinking clearly, a loss of
makes you deaf, or confidence and hope, and a
feeling of great sadness:
"get down" may be used to suggest taking action or getting to
work on a task.
f
c
k
e
i
a
m
d
l
h
b
j
visited
to spend
fixed
painted
to go
stay
helped
do
told
keep
to take
didn’t stop
high time you told
after
by
until/till
as far
to
/haʊl/.
later
until/till
after
until/till
After
to
After then
that
then until/till
Steep: (of a slope, flight of stairs, or angle) rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular.
When an animal howls, it emits a loud, mournful, and prolonged sound. This vocalization is often used by wolves and dogs to
communicate with other members of their pack or to signal their
Dana
m
l
a
j
e
b
g
d
i
h
c
f
takes
pass
spent
day
have
spend
on
taking in
take have
wasting
have a good time
waste of time
spend (more)
waste your time
about/high
of
would would/did
if
look
to
stand/bear
had listening
would than
AYRTON SENNA
Ayrton Senna da Silva, the great Brazilian racing (0) driver, was born in Santana, DRIVE
neighbourhood of Sao Paulo, in 1960. Senna developed an interest in cars at an early
a poor (25)............................ NEIGHBOUR
competition at the age of thirteen, and in 1977 he won the
age. He entered his first karting (26)............................ COMPETE
championship
South American kart (27)............ . CHAMPION
At the time of his tragic death in 1994, he had already achieved his reputation as a great sports
personality
(28)............ . PERSONAL
achievements in Formula One,
Although Senna is remembered for his (29)............................... ACHIEVE
greatness
for some people, his (30)............................. in life was more important than his genius on the track. As GREAT
poverty
Senna became more famous, he never forgot the (31).......................... of so many children in Brazil. POOR
affluence to help people less fortunate than himself. Shortly before his death, he
He used his (32)...................... AFFLUENT
organisation dedicated to poor Brazilian children. Both as an athlete and as a
founded an (33)......................... ORGANISE
inspiration
philanthropist, he is an (34).......................... to young people everywhere. INSPIRE
affluent: having a lot of money or owning a lot of things:
philanthropist /fɪˈlæn.θrə.pɪst/ a person who helps the poor, especially by
giving them money:
39 I'd prefer to read a book than surf the net all
day.
RATHER
would rather read
I ......................................a book than surf the net
all day.
40 Without a password, we won't be able to log
because of: onto the site.
UNLESS
We won't be able to log onto the
35 My dad will be back when he's done with the shopping. unless we have
site ......................................................a password.
UNTIL 41 If you arrive before seven, I can meet you
until he has
My dad won't be back................................................................finished the outside the cinema.
shopping. LONG
36 We may have to take a taxi, so take some extra money with you. as long as
I can meet you outside the cinema .........................
CASE
in case we have to you arrive before seven.
Take some extra money with you..............................................take a taxi.
42 Luke arrived late because his train was late.
37 I can't wait to see them again next summer.
FORWARD TIME
looking forward to seeing arrived/been on time
If the train had...............................................Luke
I'm really................................................................them again next summer.
38 Let me know the moment Penny arrives, will you? wouldn't have arrived late.
SOON
as soon as Penny arrives
Let me know................................................................. will you?
more time
the time
a waste
had an
Take your