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/ɛt ˈsɛtərə/.

In grammar, a clause is a
group of words that contains
a subject and a predicate. It
can function as a complete
sentence (independent
clause) or as part of a
sentence (dependent or
subordinate clause).
come
are
finish/ have finished
get
tell
plays
promise
bring it back

get

finishes/ has finished


"Talking sense" means speaking
in a rational, logical, or sensible
manner.
An earthquake is when the
ground shakes because of the
not release of energy under the
Earth's surface.
If Fifty feet is approximately 15.24
occurs/ happens meters.

soon
provided Providing
until
in
as
due to:
"because
of" or
"owing to":
A "breakthrough" is a significant, notable, or important development or
discovery in a particular field, discipline, or area of study.
Burst (Explode): To break open
announcing suddenly and violently, especially as
bursting a result of internal pressure.
Expire (Time-related): To come to
to arrive/ arriving the end of a specific period, such as
to perform
a contract, a subscription, or a visa.
to expire Hide (Conceal): To put or keep
to leave something out of sight; to conceal or
tries keep something from being seen or
see known
hire
hide
runs
move
"hire" is a verb that means to employ or engage the services of someone for a specific job or task in exchange for payment.
When an individual or a company decides to hire someone, it typically involves bringing that person into the organization
or project to perform a particular role or provide specific services.
In general, "boost"
implies making is
something better,
stronger, or more
successful, often by to
providing additional on
support, resources, of
or effort.
grin: a wide smile:to is to
smile a wide smile: Whatever
due/going
have something
coming out of your what
Wherever
ears idiom
informal
to have more of nervous breakdown: a period of
something than you mental illness, usually without a
want or need: physical cause, that results in
If a very loud noise anxiety, difficulty in sleeping and
deafens you, it thinking clearly, a loss of
makes you deaf, or confidence and hope, and a
feeling of great sadness:
"get down" may be used to suggest taking action or getting to
work on a task.

f
c
k
e
i
a
m
d
l
h
b
j
visited
to spend
fixed
painted
to go
stay
helped
do
told
keep
to take
didn’t stop
high time you told

(high/about) time you bought a for me to pick up

would prefer it would rather you didn’t

rather you didn’t spend time you had

would sooner study rather than go


/going

prefer you to sleep/prefer it if you slept


in
later
Then
Afterwards/Then

after
by
until/till
as far
to
/haʊl/.
later

until/till
after
until/till
After
to
After then

that
then until/till
Steep: (of a slope, flight of stairs, or angle) rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular.
When an animal howls, it emits a loud, mournful, and prolonged sound. This vocalization is often used by wolves and dogs to
communicate with other members of their pack or to signal their
Dana
m
l

a
j
e

b
g
d
i
h
c
f
takes
pass
spent
day
have
spend

on
taking in

take have

wasting
have a good time

waste of time
spend (more)
waste your time

have enough time to


on time
takes time
time to in time
is time for
Part 1
For questions 1-12, read the text below and decide which
answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example
at the beginning (0).
EXAM TIPS
Taking exams is tough. But examiners are not insensitive
people, (0)............ candidates may think. Most examiners
are ordinary people who do their best to pass candidates, as
(1)............ as candidates follow certain basic rules of the
exam process. (2)............ you know what is expected of you,
you (3)............ well.
First of all, you (4)............ know how much time to spend on
each question (5)............ you look at the whole paper first.
So, before you (6)............ the test, make sure you know what
is expected of you.
Do not start writing as (7)............ as you get the paper: think
first, (8).............. write. Secondly, you are unlikely to do well
unless you (9).............ALL the questions. And if you
(10).............. the instructions carefully, you will slip up.
Thirdly, make sure you have an eraser(11)............ you need
to correct your mistakes. Finally, remember that (l2) ............
your answer is right or not, the examiner cannot give you a
mark for it if your handwriting is illegible!
/ɪˈledʒ.ə.bəl/ "Slip up" is an informal idiom that means to make a
Dana

about/high

of
would would/did
if
look

to
stand/bear
had listening
would than
AYRTON SENNA
Ayrton Senna da Silva, the great Brazilian racing (0) driver, was born in Santana, DRIVE
neighbourhood of Sao Paulo, in 1960. Senna developed an interest in cars at an early
a poor (25)............................ NEIGHBOUR
competition at the age of thirteen, and in 1977 he won the
age. He entered his first karting (26)............................ COMPETE
championship
South American kart (27)............ . CHAMPION
At the time of his tragic death in 1994, he had already achieved his reputation as a great sports
personality
(28)............ . PERSONAL
achievements in Formula One,
Although Senna is remembered for his (29)............................... ACHIEVE
greatness
for some people, his (30)............................. in life was more important than his genius on the track. As GREAT
poverty
Senna became more famous, he never forgot the (31).......................... of so many children in Brazil. POOR
affluence to help people less fortunate than himself. Shortly before his death, he
He used his (32)...................... AFFLUENT
organisation dedicated to poor Brazilian children. Both as an athlete and as a
founded an (33)......................... ORGANISE
inspiration
philanthropist, he is an (34).......................... to young people everywhere. INSPIRE
affluent: having a lot of money or owning a lot of things:
philanthropist /fɪˈlæn.θrə.pɪst/ a person who helps the poor, especially by
giving them money:
39 I'd prefer to read a book than surf the net all
day.
RATHER
would rather read
I ......................................a book than surf the net
all day.
40 Without a password, we won't be able to log
because of: onto the site.
UNLESS
We won't be able to log onto the
35 My dad will be back when he's done with the shopping. unless we have
site ......................................................a password.
UNTIL 41 If you arrive before seven, I can meet you
until he has
My dad won't be back................................................................finished the outside the cinema.
shopping. LONG
36 We may have to take a taxi, so take some extra money with you. as long as
I can meet you outside the cinema .........................
CASE
in case we have to you arrive before seven.
Take some extra money with you..............................................take a taxi.
42 Luke arrived late because his train was late.
37 I can't wait to see them again next summer.
FORWARD TIME
looking forward to seeing arrived/been on time
If the train had...............................................Luke
I'm really................................................................them again next summer.
38 Let me know the moment Penny arrives, will you? wouldn't have arrived late.
SOON
as soon as Penny arrives
Let me know................................................................. will you?
more time
the time
a waste
had an
Take your

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