TYPES OF

CHEMICAL
REACTION
4TH QUARTER WEEK 6
MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING
COMPETENCY
Apply the principles of
conservation of mass to
chemical reactions
 OBJECTIVES
This lesson aims to help you understand the different types
of chemical reactions. Furthermore, you are expected to:
1. cite
instances wherein chemical reactions are observed;
2. identify
and describe the different types of chemical reactions;
3. predict
the product/s and balance each given combination reaction;
and 4. appreciate the
existence of the different types of chemical reaction around
us.
 RECAP
Directions: Balance the following chemical equation by supplying the coefficient on
the space provided.

3
1. N2 + ____ H2 2
____ NH3
2 3
2
2 2. ____
2 KClO3
____2 KCl + ____ O2 2
2 2
3. ____ NaCl + F2 ____ NaF + Cl2
 Types of Chemical Reaction
1. Synthesis or Combination Reaction
A reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a
single product is known as a combination reaction.
 Synthesis or Combination Reaction
It takes the form of

A + B → AB
Example 1 ;
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Example 2 ;
NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl
 Decomposition Reaction
A reaction in which a
single compound breaks
down into two or more
simpler compounds or
products

This is just the opposite of

combination reaction
 Decomposition Reaction
It takes the form of

AB → A + B
Example 1 ;

2 H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
Example 2
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
 Single Displacement /Replacement
Reaction
A chemical reaction in which a
more reactive element displaces a
less reactive element from its
aqueous salt solution

One element replaces another element

in a compound
Single Displacement /Replacement Reaction
It is also called a substitution reaction .

It takes the form

AB + X → AX + B
Example 1 ;
2 HCl+Zn → ZnCl2 +H2
Example 2
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Double Displacement Reaction

This involves
exchanging of ions
to form a new
compound
Double Displacement Reaction

It is also called a
metathesis reaction
 Double Displacement Reaction
It takes the form of

AB + XY → AX +
Example 1 ;
BY
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl
Example 2 ;
KBr + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgBr
 Neutralization Reaction
 A neutralization reaction can be
defined as a chemical reaction in
which an acid and base
quantitatively react together to
form a salt and water as products.
 In a neutralization reaction, there
is a combination of H+ ions and
OH– ions which form water.
 A neutralization reaction is Neutralization Reaction
generally an acid-base Examples: • Formation of
neutralization reaction. Sodium Chloride (Common
Salt): HCl + NaOH → NaCl +
H2O
 Combustion Reaction
 a reaction in which a
substance reacts with
oxygen gas, releasing
energy in the form of light
and heat.
 Combustion reactions must
involve O2 as one reactant.
The combustion of
hydrogen gas produces
water vapor:
Combustion Reaction
 All combustion reactions
fall into the pattern:
 fuel + O2 CO2 + H2O
 The coefficients of the
balanced equation will
change depending on the
fuel.
 The fuel can be almost
anything including methane
(CH4), propane (C3H8),
butane (C4H10), octane
(C8H18) or sugar
(C6H12O6)
ASSESSMENT
 Activity 1: What’s My Type?
Directions: Determine the type of chemical reaction on the following chemical equations.

1. SiI4 + 2Mg → 2MgI2 + Si ________

2. 2Al + 3I2 →
2AlI3 _________ 3. CuCl2
+ 2KOH → Cu(OH)2 + 2KCl
__________
4. 2NH3 → N2 + 3H2 _________
5. Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
6. 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
____________
7. 2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → 2HOH + Ba(NO3)2
____________
8. 2KClO3 → 2K+ Cl2 + 3O2
_____________
9. 2Zn + O2 → 2ZnO
_____________
10.2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Br2
CHECKING OF
ANSWERS
 Activity 1: What’s My Type?
Directions: Determine the type of chemical reaction on the following chemical equations.

1. SiI4 + 2Mg → 2MgI2 + Si Single replacement

________
2. 2AlSynthesis/
+ 3I2combination
→
2AlI3 _________ 3.
Double displacement
CuCl2 + 2KOH → Cu(OH)2 + 2KCl Decomposition
__________ Single replacement
4. 2NH3 → N2 + 3H2 _________
5. Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
6. 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
____________
combustion

7. 2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → 2HOH + Ba(NO3)2

double displacement
____________
Decomposition
8. 2KClO3 → 2K+ Cl2 + 3O2
_____________
Synthesis/ combination
9. 2Zn + O2 → 2ZnO
_____________
Single replacement
10.2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Br2