CONDITIONAL

SENTENCE
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MEMBER :
1. Noor Dias Syawaludin
142022030023
2. Friska Elyana Putri 142022030013
3. Citra Azzuhra Octaviana 142022030006
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WHAT IS CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE ?
• conditional sentence means a sentence of supposition. This sentence can
be used to express cause and effect, the possibility of something
happening, or to state a supposition about something that is not possible.

• There are 4 types of conditional sentences, each of which uses different

tenses. However, all conditional sentences basically consist of an if
clause and a main clause.
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TIPE 0
Conditional sentence tipe 0 digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab akibat akan
sebuah fakta yang sudah umum diketahui kebenarannya. Jika hal A terjadi, maka
akan menyebabkan hal B.
Rumus:
- If + simple present tense, simple present tense
- Simple present tense + if + simple present tense
Contoh:
1. If you regularly take medicine you will get better soon. (Jika rutin minum
obat maka akan cepat sembuh)
2. Consuming jankfood becomes unhealthy if you continue to consume it
(Mengkonsumsi jankfood menjadi tidak sehat jika terus menerus
mengkonsumsinya)
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TIPE 1
Conditional sentence tipe 1 digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu hal
yang sangat besar kemungkinannya terjadi di waktu yang akan datang
jika kita melakukan sesuatu.
Rumus:
- If + simple present tense, simple future tense
- Simple future tense + if + simple present tense
Contoh:
- 1. If you go now, you will arrive there on time.
- 2. I will buy a new bike if I pass the exam
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 2

Conditional sentence tipe 2 digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang tidak realistis atau
sangat kecil kemungkinannya untuk terjadi. Karena itu, tipe ini cocok untuk menyatakan angan-
angan kita.
Rumus:
- If + simple past, present conditional
- Present conditional + if + simple past
Contoh:
1. If I lived in Seoul, tonight I would go to that concert.
(Kenyataannya saya tidak tinggal di Seoul, sehingga saya tidak bisa pergi ke konser itu)
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TIPE 3
Conditional sentence tipe 3 digunakan untuk menyampaikan
pengandaian atas kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu. Karena sudah
terjadi dan tidak bisa diubah lagi kenyataannya, kita hanya bisa
mengungkapkan pengandaian apa yang akan terjadi jika kejadian tersebut
berjalan berbeda dari kenyataan.
Rumus:
- If + past perfect, perfect conditional
- Perfect conditional + if + past perfect
Contoh:
1. If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.
(Kenyataannya saya telat berangkat dari rumah, sehingga saya
ketinggalan kereta)
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The zero conditional is used when the time refers to now or

always, and the situation is real and possible. The zero conditional is often
used to refer to a general truth. The tense in both parts of the sentence is
simple present. In zero conditional sentences, the word "if" can usually be
replaced by the word "when" without changing its meaning.

As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not

fixed. You may have to adjust pronouns and punctuation when changing
the order of clauses, but the meaning is the same. In a zero conditional
sentence, you can replace "if" with "when" because they both state a
general truth. The meaning will not change.