Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Adaptive FIR Filter Algorithms: D.K. Wise
Adaptive FIR Filter Algorithms: D.K. Wise
Adaptive FIR Filter Algorithms: D.K. Wise
D.K. Wise
Introduction
Some signal processing applications require that the system compensate for things outside of its direct influence. Adaptive filtering algorithms allow for modeling of the outside phenomena. Also, adaptive filtering can be used strictly for analysis/synthesis of a system.
ECEN4002 Spring 2003 Adaptive FIR Filters D.K. Wise 2
Lattice Filter: the feed-forward form of the lattice structure (not addressed herein).
ECEN4002 Spring 2003 Adaptive FIR Filters D.K. Wise 5
Coefficient Adaptation
The principal behind determining the coefficients of the filter model is to maximize the statistical correlation between the desired signal and the coefficients. Typically, this is done by minimizing the correlation between the error signal and the filter state as is relevant to the coefficients. If the adaptive filter is working, the error signal decreases in magnitude, which slows down the movement of the coefficients. The filter is therefore converging to a solution.
ECEN4002 Spring 2003 Adaptive FIR Filters D.K. Wise 6
D.K. Wise
More on Adaptation
Sometimes the adaptive system does not converge when the input signal varies widely in amplitude. This amplitude dependence can be addressed by including the input amplitude in the adaptation factor. This is known as the Normalized LMS algorithm.
w += ( e / (uT u)) u
ECEN4002 Spring 2003 Adaptive FIR Filters D.K. Wise 8
QuickTime and a T IFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
D.K. Wise
Qui ckTi me and a T IFF (Un comp re ssed) decompressor a re ne ede d to see thi s pi cture.
D.K. Wise
10
D.K. Wise
11