This document provides an introduction to piping standards and codes. It defines what standards and codes are, their advantages, and how they are formulated by committees of experts. It discusses several national standards bodies and codes commonly used for piping, including the ASME B31 series of codes for pressure piping and the ASME B16 standard for pipe flanges and fittings. The ASME B31.3 code for process piping is described in detail, covering its structure, appendices, and topics included.
This document provides an introduction to piping standards and codes. It defines what standards and codes are, their advantages, and how they are formulated by committees of experts. It discusses several national standards bodies and codes commonly used for piping, including the ASME B31 series of codes for pressure piping and the ASME B16 standard for pipe flanges and fittings. The ASME B31.3 code for process piping is described in detail, covering its structure, appendices, and topics included.
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This document provides an introduction to piping standards and codes. It defines what standards and codes are, their advantages, and how they are formulated by committees of experts. It discusses several national standards bodies and codes commonly used for piping, including the ASME B31 series of codes for pressure piping and the ASME B16 standard for pipe flanges and fittings. The ASME B31.3 code for process piping is described in detail, covering its structure, appendices, and topics included.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
AT S A STANDARD? A set of technical definitions & guidelines A set of "how to instructions for designers, manufacturers and users A way, system or document to be adopted & used by people executing a project t defines the operative mode, specifics or illustrates different sections of a Code. t is based on principles of science t has acceptance of users t is developed by technically sound experts and is properly documented AT S A CODE? A code is a standard that has been adopted by one or more governmental bodies t is a set of rules based on principles of science and field experience of safe and successful usage A code has the force of law unlike standards which are voluntarily accepted guidelines which become mandatory only when incorporated into a business contract or regulations ADVANTAGES OF ORKNG TO CODES AND STANDARDS : They are an effective means of communication between producers and users. They establish a commonality in engineering criteria, terms, principles, practices, materials, processes, etc They help user follow an already proven way of doing things. They ensure safety, reliability and continuity They minimise mismatches and promote interchangeability They ecomomise the system, reduce inventory and ensure readymade backup from market FORMULATON OF CODES & STANDARDS - By committees of experts who are : Manufacturers End Users Academicians Members of Governmental / Regulatory Bodies NECESSTY OF CODES FORMULATON Accumulation of knowledge Establishing a standard way of working Ensuring built-in safety Avoiding re-working from first principles SOME NATONAL BODES : ASME : American Society of Mechanical Engineers ANS : American National Standards nstitute ASTM : American Society for Testing and Materials MSS-SP: Manufacturers' Standardisation Society of the Valve & Fittings ndustry-Std. Practice BS : British Standards nstitution BS : Bureau of ndian Standards DN : German AFNOR : French JS : Japanese SO : nternational Org. for Standardisation CODES USED EXTENSVELY BY PPNG ASME B31.3 ASME B31.4 ASME B31.8 ASME B31.1 ASME B31.5 ASME SEC PART 'D' ASME SEC V DV 1 & 2 ASME SEC V ASME SEC X ASME B16.5 AND B16.34 ASTM SPECFCATONS FOR PPNG MATERALS SECTONS OF ASME B31 : CODE FOR PRESSURE PPNG B31.1 : Power Piping B31.3 : Process Piping B31.4 : Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid ydrocarbons and other Liquids B31.5 : Refrigeration Piping B31.8 : Gas Transportation & Distribution Piping Sys. B31.9 : Building Service Piping B31.11: Slurry Transportation Piping System B31.2 : Fuel Gas Piping (ithdrawn) B31.6 : Chemical Plant Piping (assimilated into B31.3) B31.10: Cryogenic Piping (assimilated into B31.3) B31.7 : Nuclear Piping (assimilated into ASME SEC ) ASME B 31.1 : POER PPNG This code prescribes min. reqts. for the design, materials, fabrication, erection, test & inspection of Power and Auxiliary Service Piping Systems for : Electric Generation Stations ndustrial nstitutional Plants Central & District eating Plants Boiler external Piping for Power Boilers igh Temperature, igh Pressure ater Boilers (in which steam or vapour is generated at a pressure of more than 15psig; and high temperature water is generated at pressures exceeding 160psig and/or 250F ASME B 31.4 : Pipeline Transportation Sys. for Liquid ydrocarbons & other Liquids This code prescribes reqts. for the design, materials, construction, assembly, testing & inspection of : Piping transporting liquids such as crude oil, condensate, natural gasoline, natural gas liquids, liquefied petroleum gas, carbon dioxide, liquid alcohol, liquid anhydrous ammonia and liquid petroleum products between producers' lease facilities, tank farms, natural gas processing plants, refineries, stations, ammonia plants, terminals (marine, rail or truck) and other delivery and receiving points. ASME B 31.8 : Gas Transportation and Distribution Piping Systems This code prescribes reqts. for the design, fabrication, installation, testing, safe operation and maintenance of : Gas pipelines, Gas compressor stations, Gas metering and regulation stations, Gas mains and service lines up to the outlet of the customer's meter set assembly Gas transmission and gathering pipelines, including appurtenances that are installed offshore for the purpose of transporting gas from production facilities to onshore locations Gas storage equipment of the closed pipe type, forged from pipe or fabricated from pipes & fittings and Gas storage lines OTER PRESSURE PPNG CODES : B31.5 : Refrigerant Piping prescribes requirements for materials, design, fabrication, assembly, test & inspection of refrigerant, heat transfer components & secondary coolant piping for temp. as low as 196C B31.9 : BuiIding Service Piping has rules for piping in ndustrial, nstitutional & Public buildings, in multi- unit residences not covered in B31.1 B31.11 : SIurry Transportation Piping System ASME B31.3 : PROCESS PPNG Petroleum Refineries Chemical Plants Pharmaceutical Plants Textile ndustry Paper ndustry Cryogenic Plants Semiconductor Plants AN NTRODUCTON TO ASME B31.3 : t sets forth engineering requirements for safe design, fabrication & construction of Process Piping These requirements are stated in terms of basic design principles & formulae with prohibitions and warnings wherever necessary n most sections, corresponding headings are similarly numbered to promote ease of reference Addenda are issued periodically (normally once a year) New editions are generally published every 3 years User requests for interpretation are published as "Cases and procedure for revisions is well defined STRUCTURE OF ASME B31.3 : References to acceptable material specifications, component standards which include dimensional requirements and pressure-temperature ratings Requirements of design of components and assemblies including pipe supports Requirements and data for evaluation and limitation of stresses, reactions and movements associated with pressure, temperature change and other forces Guidance and limitations on the selection & application of matls., components & joining methods Reqts. for fabrication, assembly & erection of piping Reqts. For examination, inspection & testing of piping COVERAGE OF ASME B31.3 : Scope and Definition Design Materials Piping Components Fabrication, Assembly and Erection nspection, Examination and Testing Non-metallic Piping and Components Piping for Category M Fluid Service igh Pressure Piping APPENDCES OF ASME B31.3 : Appendix A : Allowable Stresses & Quality Factors for Metallic Piping & Bolting Materials Appendix B : Stress Tables & Allowable Pressure Tables for Non-Metals Appendix C : Physical Prop. of Piping Materials Appendix D : Flex. & Stress ntensification Factors Appendix E : Reference Standards Appendix F : Precautionary Considerations Appendix G : Safeguarding Appendix : Sample Calc. for Branch Reinf. APPENDCES OF ASME B31.3 (contd.) : Appendix J : Nomenclature Appendix K : Allowable Stresses for igh Pressure Piping Appendix L : Aluminium Alloy Pipe Flanges Appendix M : Guide to Classifying Fluid Services Appendix V : Allowable Variations in Elevated Temperature Services Appendix X : Metallic Bellows Expansion Joints Appendix Z : Preparation of Technical Queries COMPONENTS OF A PPNG SYSTEM : (Proper standards are needed for full specification & maintenance of quality of these components) Pipes / Tubes Flanges Fittings - Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Couplings etc. Valves - Gate, Globe, Check, Ball, Plug etc. Supports angers, Springs Fasteners Gaskets Miscellaneous tems Sample Cooler, Strainers / Filter, oses, Traps etc. ASME B16.5 : PPE FLANGES & FLANGED FTTNGS Pressure-Temperature Ratings Materials Dimensions Tolerances Marking Testing Methods of designation openings Recommendations for bolting and gaskets Sizes covered are 0.5-24 in 150-1500 Classes and 0.5-12 in 2500 Class RATNGS DEFNED N ASME B16.5 : Ratings are maximum allowable non-shock working gauge pressure at different temperatures for the applicable material and Class For intermediate temperatures, linear interpolation is permitted The standard provides methods of establishing pressure-temperature ratings MATERALS COVERED N ASME B16.5 : Flanges and flanged fittings covered by this standard are castings, forgings, and plate(for blind flanges and certain reducing flanges) Recommended bolting materials are also listed Materials have been grouped to provide compatible flanged joint ratings for materials likely to be used together The material having lowest "selected stress value at any temperature is used to determine the rating for the group at that temperature. Consequently, ratings for some materials are conservative. OTER TOPCS COVERED N B16.5 : Facing Facing Finish Flange Bolt oles eld End Preparation Reducing Flanges Flange Bolt Length Dimensions Gaskets Tolerances Testing LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS : ASME : ASME A13.1 Scheme For dentification Of Piping Systems ANS A21.50 Thickness Design Of Ductile ron Pipe ANS A21.51 Ductile ron Pipe ANS A21.52 Ductile ron Pipe, Centrifugally Cast n ANS B1.1 Unified nch Screw Threads (UN And UNR Thread Form) ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads (Except Dry Seal) ASME B1.20.3 Dry Seal Pipe Threads (nch) ASME B1.20.7 ose Coupling Screw Threads ASME/ANS B16.1 Cast ron Pipe Flanges And Flanged Fittings, Class 25,125,250,800 ASME/ANS B16.3 Malleable ron Threaded Fittings, Class 150 & 300 ASME/ANS B16.4 Cast ron Threaded Fittings, Class 150 & 250 ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges And Flanged Fittings ASME B16.9 Factory Made rought Steel Butt elding Fittings ASME B16.10 Face-To-Face & End-To-End Dimensions Of Valves ASME B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings (Socket elded And Threaded) ASME B16.12 Cast ron Threaded Drainage Fittings
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
ASME (Contd.) : ASME B16.14 Ferrous Pipe Plugs, Bushings, And Locknuts ith Pipe Threads ASME/ANS B16.15 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings, Class 125 & 250 ASME B16.18 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings ASME B16.20 Ring Joint Gaskets And Grooves For Steel Pipe Flanges ASME B16.21 Non Metallic Flat Gaskets For Pipe Flanges ASME B16.22 rought Copper And Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings ASME B16.24 Bronze Pipe Flanges & Flange Fittings, Class 150 X 300 ASME B16.25 Butt elding Ends ASME B16.26 Cast Copper Alloy Fittings For Flared Copper Tubes ASME B16.28 rought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows And Returns ASME B16.34 Valves - Flanged, Threaded & elded Ends ASME B16.36 Steel Orifice Flanges, Class 300, 600, 900, 1500 And 2500 ASME B16.39 Malleable ron Threaded Pipe Unions Class 150, 250 & 300 ASME B16.42 Ductile ron Pipe Flanges And Flanged Fittings, Class 150 And 300 ASME B16.47 Large Dia. Flanges : NPS 26 Thru 60 ASME B16.48 Steel Line Blanks
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
ASME (Contd.): ASME B18.2.1 Square And ex. Bolts And Screws, nch Series ncluding ex Cap Screws & Lag Screws ASME B18.2.2 Square And ex. Nuts ASME B21.14 Ductile ron Fittings. 3" Through 24" For Gas. Metal Molds Or Sand-Lined Molds For Gas ASME B31.1 Power Piping ASME B31.3 Process Piping ASME B31.4 Liquid Transportation Systems For ydrocarbons, LPG, Anhydrous Ammonia And Alcohols ASME B31.5 Refrigeration Piping ASME B31.8 Gas Transmission And Distribution Piping Systems ASME B36.10 elded And Seamless rought Steel Pipe ASME B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe ASME B46.1 Surface Texture ASME B93.11 Seamless Low Carbon Steel ydraulic Line Tubing ASME Y32.2.3 Graphic Symbols For Pipe Fittings, Valves And Piping ASME SEC. , V & V Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code
ASTM (Contd.) : VOL. 09.01 Rubber, Natural & Synthetic - General Test Methods ; Carbon Black VOL. 09.02
Rubber Products, ndustrial - Specifications & Related Test Methods; Gaskets & Tires
VOL. 15.08
Fasteners
VOL.
ASTM Standards n Building Codes
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
AP : AP 5L Specification For Line Pipe (Seamless & elded) AP 5LC CRA Line Pipe AP 5LD CRA Clad Or Lined Steel Pipe AP 5B Specification For Threading, Gauging, Thread nspection Of Castings, Piping And Line Pipe Threads AP STD. 6A ellhead Equipments AP BULL. 6AF Capabilities Of AP Flanges Under Combination Of Loading AP BULL. 6AF1 Temperature Derating Of AP Flanges Under Combination Of Loading AP BULL. 6AF2 Capabilities Of AP ntegral Flanges Under Combination Of Loading AP SPEC 6D Specification For Pipeline Valves (Gate, Plug, Ball & Check Valves) AP SPEC. 6FA Fire Test For Valves AP SPEC 6FD Fire Test For Check Valves AP RP 15R igh Pressure Fibreglass Line Pipe AP 15LE Polyethylene Line Pipe AP 15LR Low Pressure Fibreglass Line Pipe AP 15LT Pvc Lined Tubular Goods AP RP 15TL4 Care And Use Of Fibreglass Tubular
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
AP (Contd.) : AP 520 Part Sizing, Selection & nstallation Of Pressure Relieving Devices n Refineries AP 521 Guide For Pressure Relief & Depressurising System AP 526 Flanged Steel Safety Relief Valves. AP 527 Seat Tightness Of Pressure Relief Valves AP RP 560 Fired eaters For General Refinery Service AP 570 Piping nspection Code : nspection, Repair, Alteration & Rerating Of n- Service Piping Systems AP 578 Material Verification Program For New & Existing Alloy Piping Systems AP 589 Fire Test Evaluation For Valve Stem Packing AP 590 Steel Line Blanks AP 591 User Acceptance Of Refinery Valves AP 593 Ductile ron Plug Valves Flanged Ends AP 594 afer Type Check Valves AP 595 Cast ron Flanged Gate Valves AP 597 Steel Venturi Gate Valves Flanged Or Butt elded Ends AP 598 Valve nspection & Testing AP 599 Steel Plug Valves, Flanged Or Butt elded Ends AP 600 Steel Gate Valves, Flanged & Butt elded Ends (NPS 1 Through NPS 24)
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
AP (Contd.) : AP 601 Metallic Gasket For Raised Face Pipe Flanges And Flanged Connections (Double Jacketed Corrugated And Spiral ound) AP 602 Compact Steel Gate Valves AP 603 Class 150, Cast Corrosion Resistant, Flanged Gate Valves (NPS Through 12) AP 604 Ductile ron Gate Valves, Flanged Ends AP 605 Large Diameter Carbon Steel Flanges (Nominal Pipe Sizes 26 Through 60 Classes 75, 150, 300, 400, 600 & 900) AP 606 Compact Carbon Steel Gate Valves Extended Body AP 607 Fire Test For Soft Seated Quarter-Turn Valves AP 609 Lug And afer Type Butterfly Valves AP 610 Centrifugal Pumps For General Refinery Service AP 617 Centrifugal Compressors For General Refinery Service AP 660 Shell And Tube eat Exchangers For General Refinery Service AP 661 Air Cool eat Exchangers For General Refinery Services AP 941 Steels For ydrogen Service At Elevated Temperatures And Pressures n Petroleum Refineries And Petrochemical Plants AP 1104 elding Of Pipelines And Related Facilities
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS : AP (Contd.) : AP RP 530 Recommended Practices For Calculation Of eater Tube Thickness n Petroleum Refineries AP RP 574 nspection Of Piping, Tubing, Valves & Fittings AP RP 942 Controlling eld ardness Of Carbon Steel Refinery Equipment To Prevent Environmental Cracking AP PUBL. 945 Avoiding Environmental Cracking n Amine Units AP RP 1102 Recommended Practice For Liquid Petroleum Pipelines AP RP 1107 Pipeline Maintenance elding Practices AP RP 2001 Fire Protection n Refineries AP RP 2004 nspection For Fire Protection AP RP 2009 Safe elding And Cutting Practices n Refineries, Gas Plants & Petrochemical Plants AP RP 2015 Safe Entry And Cleaning Of Petroleum Storage Tanks AP RP 2028 Flame Averters n Piping System AP RP 2201 Procedure For elding Or ot Tapping On Equipment Containing Flammables AP PUBL. 2218 Fire Proofing Practices n Petroleum & Petroleum Processing Plants AP STD 2510 Design & Construction Of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) nstallation. AP RP 2510A Fire Protection Considerations For The Design And Operation Of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage Facilities
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
AA : AA C-110 Ductile ron & Gray-ron Fittings, 3" Through 48" For ater And Other Liquids AA C-111 Rubber Gasket Joints For Cast-ron And Ductile-ron Pressure Pipe And Fittings AA C-115 Flanged Cast-ron And Ductile-ron Pipe ith Threaded Fittings AA C-150 Thickness Design Of Ductile ron Pipe AA C-151 Ductile-ron Pipe, Centrifugally Cast n Metal Molds Or Sand-Lined Molds, For ater And Other Liquids AA C-200 Steel ater Pipe 6 nches And Larger AA C-203 Std. For Coaltar Protective Coating And Linings For Steel ater Pipelines - Enamel And Tape - ot Applied ANS/AA C-205 Cement Mortar Protective Lining AA C-207 Flanges Size 26" & Above AA C-208 Dimensions For Steel ater Pipe Fittings AA C-500 Gate Valves 3" Through 48" For ater And Sewage Systems AA C-504 Rubber Seated Butterfly Valves
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS : BS : BS 10 Steel Flanges. BS EN 593 ndustrial Valves : Metallic Butterfly Valves BS EN 856 Rubber oses & ose Assemblies - Rubber Covered Spiral ire Reinforced ydraulic Type - Specification BS EN 857 Rubber oses & ose Assemblies - ire Braid Reinforced Compact Type For ydraulic Applications - Specification BS 970 En2,3,8 Etc. : Rolled Bar. BS 1414 Specification For Steel edge Gate Valves (Flanged & Butt elded Ends) For The Petroleum, Petrochemical & Allied ndustries. BS 1503 Specification For Steel Forging (ncl. Semifinished Forged Products) For Pressure Purposes. (Amd. 1,2) BS 1504 Specification For Steel Casting For Pressure Purposes. BS 1506 Specification For Carbon, Low Alloy & Stainless Steel Bards And Billets For Bolting Materials To Be Used n Pressure Retaining Applications. BS 1560 Specification For Steel Pipe Flanges (Nominal Size 0.5" To 24") For Petroleum ndustry. BS EN 1626 Cryogenic Vessels - Valves For Cryogenic Service BS 1710 Specification For dentification Of Pipelines And Services. (Amd.1) BS 1726, PART 1 Guide To The Design & Specification Of Coil Springs : elical (Amd. 1,2) Compression Springs
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
BS (Contd.) : BS 1782 Specification For Coupling For Suction And Delivery ose (1.5" To 8" Nominal Size) Other Than Fire ose Couplings. BS 1868 Specification For Steel Check Valves (Flanged & Butt elding Ends) For The Petroleum, Petrochemical & Allied ndustries. (Amd.1) BS 1873 Specification For Steel Globe And Globe Stop And Check Valves (Flanged & Butt elding Ends) For The Petroleum, Petrochemical & Allied ndustries. (Amd.1) BS 2080 Specification For Face-To-Face, Center-To-Face, End-To-End And Centre-To-End Dimensions Of Valves. BS 2910 Methods For Radiographic Examination Of Fusion elded Circumferential Butt Joints n Steel Pipes. BS 3293 Specification For Carbon Steel Pipe Flanges (Over 24" Nominal Size) For The Petroleum ndustry. BS 3351 Specification For Piping Systems For Petroleum Refineries & Petrochemical Plants. (Amd.1) BS 3381 Specification For Spiral ound Gaskets For Steel Flanges To BS 1560. BS 3601 Specification For Carbon Steel Pipes & Tubes ith Specified Room Temperature For Pressure Purposes. BS 3602 Part Specification For Seamless, ER, nduction elded Tubes, Submerged Arc elded Tubes. BS 3603 Specification For Steel Pipes & Tubes For Pressure Purpose : Carbon Steel & Alloy Steel ith Low Temperature Properties.
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS : BS (Contd.) : BS 3604 Part Specification For Steel Pipes & Tubes For Pressure Purpose : Ferritic Alloy Steel ith Elevated Temperature Properties. BS 3605 Part Specification For Seamless & elded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes & Tubes For Pressure Purpose. BS 3606 Specification For Seamless & elded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes & Tubes For Pressure Purpose. (Amd.1,2) BS 3799 Steel Pipe Fittings, Screwed and Socket elding For The Petroleum ndustry (Amd.1) BS SO 4065 Thermoplastics Pipes - Universal all Thickness Table BS 4089 Specification For oses & ose Assemblies For LPG BS 4882 Specification For Seamless & elded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes & Tubes For Pressure Purpose. BS 5152 Specification For Cast ron Globe & Globe Stop And Check Valves For General Purposes. (Amd.1,2) BS 5153 Specification For Cast ron Check Valves For General Purposes. (Amd.1) BS 5155 Specification For Butterfly Valves. (Amd.1) BS 5156 Specification For Diaphragm Valves. (Amd.1) BS 5254 Specification For Polypropylene aste & Fittings (External Diameter 34.6mm, 41.0mm & 54.1mm) BS 5351 Specification For Steel Ball Valve For The Petroleum, Petrochemical & Allied ndustries. (Amd.1,2)
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS : BS (Contd.) : BS 5352 Specification For Steel edge, Gate, Globe & Check Valves For 50mm And Smaller For Petroleum, Petrochemical & Allied ndustries. (Amd.1) BS 5353 Specification For Plug Valves BS 6364 Specification For Valves For Cryogenic Service. (Amd.1,2) BS 6501,Part 1 Spec. For Corrugated ose Assemblies BS 6501,Part 2 Spec. For Strip ound ose & ose Assmbl. BS 6683 Valves, nstallation And Use BS 6755 PT Testing Of Valves : Specification For Production Pressure Testing Requirements. BS 6755 PT Testing Of Valves : Specification For Fire Type-Testing Requirements BS 7076 PT 1 Dimensions Of Gaskets For Flanges To BS 1560 : Specification For Non-Metallic Flat Gaskets. BS 7076 PT. Dimensions Of Gaskets For Flanges To BS 1560 : Specification For Metallic Ring- Joint Gaskets For Use ith Steel Flanges. BS 7076 PT. Dimensions Of Gaskets For Flanges To BS 1560 : Specification For Non-Metallic Envelope Gaskets. BS 7076 PT. V Dimensions Of Gaskets For Flanges To BS 1560 : Specification For Corrugated, Flat Or Grooved Metallic And Filled Metallic Gaskets. BS SO 10931- PT. Plastics Piping Systems For ndustrial Applications - Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) BS EC 60877 Procedures Ensuring Cleanliness Of ndustrial Process Measurement & Control Equipment n Oxygen Service
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
S : S 226 Structural Steel (Standard Quality) S 554 Dimensions For Pipe Threads here Pressure Tight Joints Are Required On The Threads S 778 Specification For Copper Alloy Gate, Globe & Check Valves For ater orks Purpose. S 780 Specification For Sluice Valves For ater orks Purposes (50 To 300 mm Size). (Amd. 1,2,3) S 1161 Steel Tubes For Structural Purposes. S 1239 () Mild Steel Tubes S 1239 () Mild Steel Tubulars And Other rought Steel Fittings. S 1570 PT. 5 Schedules For rought Steel : Stainless And eat Resisting Steels. S 1573 Electroplated Coatings Of Zinc On ron And Steel S 1875 Carbon Steel Billets, Blooms, Slabs & Bars For Forgings. (Amd.1) S 2002 Steel Plates For Pressure Vessels For ntermediate And igh Temperature Service ncluding Boilers. (Amd.1) S 2062 eldable Structural Steel S 2379 Colour Code For The dentification Of Pipe Lines. S 2712 Specification For Compressed Asbestos Fibre Jointings (Amd.1) S 2825 Code For Unfired Pressure Vessels. (Amd. 1,2,3,4) S 3203 Methods Of Testing Local Thickness Of Electroplated Coatings. (Amd.1)
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
S (Contd.) : S 3589 Seamless Or Electrically elded Steel Pipes For ater, Gas & Sewage. S 4682 Rubber Lining Part- S 4736 ot-Dip Zinc Coatings On Mild Steel Tubes (Amd.1) S 4984 igh Density Polyethylene Pipes For ater Supply S 5312 PT.1 Specification For Swing Check Type Reflux Valve (Non-Return Valves):Single Door Pattern S 5312 PT.2 Specification For Swing Check Type Reflux Valve (Non-Return Valves): Multi Door Pattern. S 7719 Metallic Spiral ound Gaskets S 8154 Spec. For Preformed Calcium Silicate nsulation (Upto 650 C) S 8183 Bonded Mineral ool S 9428 Spec. For Preformed Calcium Silicate nsulation (Upto 950 C) S 9842 Spec. For Preformed Fibrous Pipe nsulation S 9975 PT.1 '0' Rings : Dimensions (Amd.1) S 9975 PT.3 '0' Rings : Material Selection And Quality Acceptance Criteria. S 9975 PT.2 '0' Rings : Seal ousing Dimensions And Tolerances. S 9975 PT.4 '0' Rings : Terminology And Definition Of Terms. S 14333 igh Density Polyethylene Pipes For Sewerage
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS : DN : DN EN 444 NDT - General Principles For Radiographic Examination Of Metallic Materials Using X Rays & Gamma Rays DN EN 1333 Pipework Components - Definitions & Selection Of PN DN 1629 CS Pipes. DN 1681 CS Castings. DN 2401 Pressure Temp. Rating. DN 2448 Pipe Dimensions (CS & AS). DN 2458 Pipe Dimensions (CS & AS). DN 2462 Pipe Dimensions (SS). DN 2463 Pipe Dimensions (SS). DN 2581 S.O Flanges. DN 2583 S.O Flanges. DN 2527 Blinds. DN 2628-2638 N Flanges. DN 2667-2669 LJ Flanges. DN 2526 Flanges Facing.
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
DN (Contd.) : DN 2690-2698 Gaskets. DN 2605 PT.1 Elbows. DN 2615 Fittings (Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends Etc.) DN 2616 Fittings (Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends etc.) DN 2617 Fittings (Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends etc.) DN 2848 Lined Steel Flanged Pipes & Steel or C Flanged Fittings Rated For Pressure of 10 Bar (PN10) DN 2980 Forged Fittings. DN 3202 PT.1- 4 Gate Valves. DN 3232 Check Valves. DN 3300 Globe Valves. DN EN 10229 Evaluation Of Resistance Of Steel Products To ydrogen nduced Cracking DN 17100 CS Forgings. DN 17175 Steel Pipes. DN 17200 Steel Forgings. DN 17245 Steel Castings. DN 17445 Stainers Steel Castings. DN 50915 Testing The Resistance Of Unalloyed & Low Alloy Steels To g Stress Corrosion Cracking Caused By Exposure To Corrosive Agents
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
MSS-SP : MSS-SP-6 Std. Finishes For Contact Faces Of Pipe Flanges And Connecting-End Flanges Of Valves And Fittings. MSS-SP-9 Spot Facing For Bronze, ron And Steel Flanges. MMS-SP-25 Marking System For Valves, Fittings, Flanges & Unions. MSS-SP-42 Corrosion-Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle And Check Valves ith Flanged And Buttweld Ends. MSS-SP-43 rought Stainless Steel Butt-elding Fittings. MSS-SP-44 Steel Pipe Line Flanges (26" & Larger) MSS-SP-45 Bypass And Drain Connection Standard. MSS-SP-48 Steel Butt-elding Fittings (26" & Larger) MSS-SP-51 Class 150 Corrosion Resistant Cast Flanges And Flanged Fittings. MSS-SP-53 Quality Standard For Steel Castings & Forgings For Valves, Flanges & Fittings & Other Piping Components - Magnetic Particle Examination Method MSS-SP-54 Quality Standard For Steel Castings & Forgings For Valves, Flanges & Fittings & Other Piping Components - Radiographic Examination Method MSS-SP-55 Quality Standard For Steel Castings & Forgings For Valves, Flanges & Fittings & Other Piping Components - Visual Method MSS-SP-58 Pipe angers And Supports - Materials And Design. MSS-SP-61 Pressure Testing Of Steel Valves
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
MSS-SP (Contd.) : MSS-SP-65 igh Pressure Chemical ndustry Flanges And Threaded Stubs For Use ith Lens Gaskets. MSS-SP-67 Butterfly Valves MSS-SP-68 igh Pressure Offset Seat Butterfly Valves MSS-SP-69 Pipe angers And Supports - Selection And Application. MSS-SP-70 Cast ron Gate Valves, Flanged And Threaded Ends. MSS-SP-71 Cast ron Swing Check Valves, Flanged And Threaded Ends. MSS-SP-72 Ball Valves ith Flanged Or Buttwelding Ends For General Service. MSS-SP-73 Silver Brazing Joints For rought And Cast Solder Joint Fittings. MSS-SP-75 Specifications For igh Test rought Buttwelding Fittings. MSS-SP-79 Socket elding Reducer nserts. MSS-SP-80 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle & Check Valves. MSS-SP-81 Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged, Knife Gate Valves. MSS-SP-83 Carbon Steel Pipe Unions, Socket elding And Threaded. MSS-SP-84 Steel Valve - Socket elding And Threaded Ends MSS-SP-85 Cast ron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged & Threaded Ends. MSS-SP-87 Factory Made Butt elding Fittings For Class Nuclear Piping Applications MSS-SP-88 Cast ron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged And Threaded Ends. MSS-SP-89 Pipe angers & Supports - Fabrication & nstallation Practices
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
MSS-SP (Contd.) : MSS-SP-90 Guidelines On Terminology For Pipe angers & Supports MSS-SP-91 Guidelines For Manual Operation Of Valves MSS-SP-92 Valve User Guide MSS-SP-93 Quality Standard For Steel Castings & Forgings For Valves, Flanges & Fittings & Other Piping Components - Liquid Penetrant Examination Method MSS-SP-94 Quality Standard For Ferritic & Martensitic Steel Castings For Valves, Flanges & Fittings & Other Piping Components MSS-SP-96 Guidelines On Terminology For Valves & Fittings MSS-SP-97 Forged Carbon Steel Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket elding, Threading & Butt elding Ends MSS-SP-98 Protected Epoxy Coatings For The nteriors Of Valves And ydrants. MSS-SP-107 Transition Union Fittings For Joining Metal And Plastic Products MSS-SP-115 Excess Flow Check Valves For Natural Gas Service MSS-SP-117 Bellows Seals For Globe And Gate Valves
LST OF CODES AND STANDARDS :
NACE, BR, NEMA, EJMA etc : NACE MR-01-75 Material Requirements: Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials For Oil Field Equipments. NACE RP-01-69 Recommended Practice, Control Of External Corrosion On Under Ground Or Submerged Metallic Piping System. NACE RP-01-75 Recommended Practice: Control Of nternal Corrosion n Steel Pipelines And Piping Systems. NFPA 24 Private Fire Service Mains And Their Appurtenances. NFPA 26 Supervision Of Valves Controlling ater Supplies For Fire Protection. SO 2229 Equipment For The Petroleum And Natural Gas ndustries - Steel Pipe Flanges, Nominal Sizes To 24 n. - Metric Dimensions. SO 7005, PART 1 Mettalic Flanges : Steel Flanges EJMA STD. Expansion Joint Manufacturer's Std. BR ndian Boiler Regulations S/ 36 59 Radiography Methods For nspection Of elds NEMA SM 23 Steam Turbines For Mech. Drive Service OSD - 118 Layouts For Oil & Gas nstallations PF - STANDARDS The Complete Set Of PF (Pipe Fabrication nstitute) Standards
Technical Writing A-Z: A Commonsense Guide to Engineering Reports and Theses, Second Edition, British English: A Commonsense Guide to Engineering Reports and Theses, U.S. English
Second Edition