DISASTER

MANAGEMENT
Made by: Noyonica Sharma
Aahana Jain
What is Disaster Management?
Disaster management is about organizing and directing
resources to cope with a disaster and coordinating the roles
and responsibilities of responders, private sector
organizations, public sector agencies, nonprofit and faith-
based organizations, volunteers, donations, etc.
The most common disasters in India are:
Earthquake
Tsunami
Floods
Tornadoes, etc.
Research & Hazard Mapping
NCR is highly prone to multiple
hazards like earthquakes, floods, fire
accidents as well as building collapse
and epidemics. It lies in the seismic IV
zone and is surrounded by river
Yamuna and its tributary River
Hindon, which lurk at the 204.63 m
mark.
This is a hazard map of Haryana and it
covers most of NCR, majorly Haryana
and Delhi.
Disaster Preparedness Plan:
Pre-disaster Phase
i. Hazard Assessment &
Vulnerability Assessment
ii. Development of Disaster
Management Plan
iii. Setting of Control Room
iv. Setting of Wireless
Station
v. Constitution of Flood
Zones
viii. Awareness Generation
xi. Mock Drill
x. Selection of Flood / Cyclone
Shelters/ Mounds
xi. Alternative Communication and
Road Net Works
xii. Arrangement of vehicle for
relief and rescue operation
xiii. Identification of Weak and
Vulnerable Points
Disaster Preparedness Plan: Post-disaster
Phase
i. Emergency response
ii. Humanitarian assistance
iii. Sanitation, temporary repairs, and restoration of services
iv. Damage assessment
v. Mobilization of resources
vi. Rehabilitation and reconstruction of damaged critical
infrastructure
vii. Budget management (stabilization and protection of social
expenditures)
viii. Incorporation of disaster mitigation components in
reconstructional activities
Mitigation strategies
Identification of flood areas, which are likely to cut off people from
essential commodities, making appropriate arrangements to ensure
the supply of food grains and other necessities until the floods
recede.
Preparation of contour maps: The danger levels should be marked
on the contour plans and the areas likely to be submerged.
Inspect & strengthen where necessary, Inspect all drains, link
drains through the responsible officer and remove congestion.
Construction of new drains and roads.
The staff should be properly trained to fight the fury of
Earthquakes
Mock drills should also take place
Rehabilitation and Recovery
Plan
What does Rehabilitation mean?
The restoration of basic services and facilities for the
functioning of a community or a society affected by a
disaster.

These measures rebuild essential infrastructure, institutions,

and services and restore the means of production destroyed
or made non-operational by a disaster. Rehabilitation and
reconstruction assistance is geared towards limiting the need
for relief and allowing development activities to proceed.
Integration with SDGs
By reducing exposure and vulnerability of the
poor to disasters or building resilient
infrastructure.
Some SDGs and targets can contribute to
reducing disaster risk and building resilience,
even where disaster risk reduction is not explicit.
The government has also implemented several
sustainable development goals that are helpful at
THANK
YOU!!
Feel free to ask any questions related to the presentation